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High-Performance Computing: Towards a Safer, Faster and Sharper Exploration Production

机译:高性能计算:走向更安全,更快,更锐化的勘探和生产

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In March 2013, Total officially launched its new High-Performance Computing (HPC) facility at its Scientific and Technical Centre in Pau, France. With a 2.4 Petaflops capacity, PANGEA as it is called is among the most powerful computers owned by IOCs worldwide. Today's Total acreage spans a broad range of depositional settings such as Rift Systems, Pre-Salt Carbonates, Abrupt Margins, Large Deltas and Foothills, where prospects and reservoirs are increasingly complex to image and to characterize. Meanwhile, shrinking exploration periods require accelerating cycle-times. Only days after starting PANGEA, CPU time for a WATS Reverse-Time-Migration (RTM) in a deep offshore field in-Angola was reduced from one month to 54hr, and a Kirchhoff PSDM in Gabon pre-salt prospect ran in 3.5hr instead of 48hr before. Such time-saving power also allows running processes at levels thought unfeasible before: Full-Wave Form Inversion (FWI) on a field in Azerbaijan would have never been possible before. HPC also impacts our exploration operations: higher resolution velocity models help improving accuracy of well prognosis and thus reduce HSE-risks of sub-optimal well design. Another priority for Total is to shorten cycle times from Discovery to First Oil. Time-saving has to be achieved in a context where the simulated flow models tend to become geologically more complex — with an ever increasing number of grid cells - and where the physics to be simulated includes sophisticated thermal or chemical recovery processes. Next Generation Reservoir Simulator INTERSECT~R takes full advantage of PANGEA thanks to its powerful parallelized capabilities. Total, co-owner of INTERSECT~R source code, develops HPC-customized versions and workflows to quickly respond to specific engineering needs on challenging fields. In the future, HPC will further contribute to Total's efforts for better understanding and characterization of complex flow mechanisms, for EOR or unconventional reservoirs, through numerical rock and pore network modelling, or molecular simulations. As technical and economic challenges keep evolving and growing, Total's R&D programs have been launched to address more and more precise and complex geophysics and reservoir physics, the solutions of which will in turn require increasing computing power, hence new facilities upgrade. This paper summarizes Total's strategic and operational motivations for the PANGEA project, describes its characteristics, and presents operational examples illustrating current internal geosciences applications with their benefits for the exploration and development of the group's assets.
机译:在2013年3月,共在正式的科学和技术中心在波城,法国推出了新的高性能计算(HPC)的设施。配备了2.4 petaflops的能力,PANGEA因为它被称为是国际石油公司拥有全世界最强大的计算机之间。今天的总面积跨度广泛的沉积环境,如裂谷系,预盐碳酸盐,突然边距,大三角洲和丘陵,其中前景和水库日益复杂图像和表征。同时,萎缩的探索时期需要加速周期时间。仅在-安哥拉深海领域开始PANGEA,CPU时间经常电话联系反向时间偏移(RTM)后,天从一个月减少到54hr,和基尔霍夫PSDM在加蓬在3.5小时预盐的前景,而不是跑48小时之前。在这样的水平力也节省时间的允许运行的进程以前的想法是不可行的:全波形反演(FWI)中的字段在阿塞拜疆就从来没有可能了。 HPC也影响我们的勘探作业:更高分辨率的速度模型帮助,改善预后良好的精确度,从而降低次优的HSE-风险以及设计。对于总另一个工作重点是从发现到第一次石油缩短周期时间。节省时间在上下文在模拟流模型往往会变得地质较为复杂来实现 - 与日益增多的网格单元 - 哪里要模拟的动作包括先进的热或化学恢复过程。新一代油藏模拟器INTERSECT〜R取充分利用PANGEA感谢其强大的并行能力。总计,相交〜R源之中代码的共同拥有者,开发HPC-定制版本和工作流程以快速有挑战性的领域具体的工程需求。今后,HPC将进一步促进达尔更好地理解和复杂的流动机制,EOR或非常规储层,表征努力通过数值岩石和孔隙网络模型,或分子模拟。由于技术和经济挑战不断发展和壮大,总的R&d方案已经推出,地址越来越精确和复杂的地球物理学和油层物理学中,这会进而要求提高计算能力的解决方案,因此,新的设施升级。本文总结了总的战略和运营动机的PANGEA项目,介绍了其特点,并给出了图示当前内部地球科学与他们对集团资产的勘探和开发效益的应用程序运行的例子。

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