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Constructing Models of User and Task Characteristics from Eye Gaze Data for User-Adaptive Information Highlighting

机译:从眼睛凝视数据构建用户和任务特征的模型,用于用户自适应信息突出显示

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A user-adaptive information visualization system capable of learning models of users and the visualization tasks they perform could provide interventions optimized for helping specific users in specific task contexts. In this paper, we investigate the accuracy of predicting visualization tasks, user performance on tasks, and user traits from gaze data. We show that predictions made with a logistic regression model are significantly better than a baseline classifier, with particularly strong results for predicting task type and user performance. Furthermore, we compare classifiers built with interface-independent and interface-dependent features, and show that the interface-independent features are comparable or superior to interface-dependent ones. Finally, we discuss how the accuracy of predictive models is affected if they are trained with data from trials that had highlighting interventions added to the visualization.
机译:能够学习用户的模型和他们执行的可视化任务的用户自适应信息可视化系统可以提供优化的干预,以帮助特定任务上下文中的特定用户。在本文中,我们调查预测可视化任务,任务的用户性能以及从凝视数据的用户特征的准确性。我们表明,使用逻辑回归模型进行的预测明显优于基线分类器,具有特别强的结果,可以预测任务类型和用户性能。此外,我们比较用界面独立和界面依赖性功能构建的分类器,并显示接口无关的功能与接口相关的功能相当或优于依赖于接口。最后,我们讨论了如何在从有突出显示到可视化中的介绍的试验中的数据培训的预测模型的准确性如何受到影响。

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