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The First Implementation of Hydraulic Fracturing With Microseismic Fracture Propagation Monitoring in Northeast Thailand

机译:泰国东北地区微震断裂繁殖监测液压压裂的第一次实施

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Low-permeability sandstone formations in deviated exploration wells were drilled and completed in 2013 in northeast Thailand. Reservoir simulation modeling indicated that a well would not produce as a result of the tight formation. Hydraulic fracturing was then considered, and a plan was adopted to use this method to improve the well's production using reservoir simulations. Microseismic fracture monitoring was implemented to correlate data with actual fracture propagation to understand the formation's geomechanics. The fracture design methods were combined with completion and cleanout strategies to help improve well performance. The fracturing design was incorporated into a complete operational procedure, along with contingency plans, a decision tree, and an integrated communication plan, to allow for possible contingencies. Careful planning, fluid testing, and a fit-for-purpose completion design resulted in a successful hydraulic fracturing operation. The microseismic equipment was installed and monitored during the fracturing operation to provide actual fracturing propagation noise signals. This paper presents the well fracturing technology, operational procedures, and microseismic technology used to better understand reservoir behavior and geomechanics characteristics. The geophone installation and surrounding control on location provided minimum noise interference for more accurate actual fracture propagation data. The computer program then forecasted fracture propagation. Comparisons between actual fracture propagation and the simulated fracture design allowed the operator to better understand subsurface parameters and characteristics for building the reservoir database. The operator was also able to forecast fracturing dimensions to help prevent water production zones. This significant reservoir information can be used for field development to maximize hydrocarbon production. Fracturing technology and seismic technology were combined to improve the probability of successful hydrocarbon production. Microseismic results demonstrated the actual fracturing plane dimensions and dynamic fracture propagation, and the fracturing computer program provided fracture simulation dimensions and direction. Combining these technologies allowed the operator to obtain more reservoir data for future field development.
机译:偏离勘探井中的低渗透砂岩形成钻井并于2013年在泰国东北部完成。储层模拟建模表明,由于形成严格,井不会产生。然后考虑液压压裂,采用计划使用该方法使用储层模拟来改善井的生产。实施微震骨折监测以将数据与实际骨折传播相关,以了解地层的地质力学。骨折设计方法与完成和清洁策略相结合,以帮助提高良好的性能。压裂设计被纳入完整的操作程序,以及应急计划,决策树和综合沟通计划,以允许可能的突发事件。仔细的规划,流体测试和适合的型材完成设计导致了成功的液压压裂操作。在压裂操作期间安装和监测微震器材,以提供实际的压裂传播噪声信号。本文介绍了井压裂技术,运营手术和微震技术,用于更好地了解水库行为和地质力学特征。地理声音安装和围绕位置的位置提供了更准确的实际裂缝传播数据的最小噪声干扰。然后计算机程序预测断裂传播。实际骨折传播与模拟骨折设计之间的比较允许操作员更好地了解建筑物库数据库的地下参数和特性。操作员还能够预测压裂尺寸,以帮助防止水生产区。这一重要的水库信息可用于现场开发,以最大限度地提高碳氢化合物生产。相结合了压裂技术和地震技术,提高了碳氢化合物成功生产的概率。微震结果证明了实际的压裂平面尺寸和动态断裂传播,压裂计算机程序提供了裂缝模拟尺寸和方向。结合这些技术允许操作员获得更多的水库数据以供将来的现场开发。

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