Transmutation reactions in highly loaded hydrides have been reported by a number of research groups. These studies are briefly summarized with emphasis on common systematics and key "signatures." Transmutations can be broadly divided into two types: heavy intermediate compound nucleus reactions yielding an array of products with a large spectrum of masses; direct reactions between H/D and the electrode metal or impurity atoms yielding isolated "single" products. Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain the products and the ability to overcome the extremely large Columbic repulsion of the high-Z elements involved. Here, we briefly consider a model involving orbital mixing and virtual neutron formation associated with charge accumulation and hydrogen/deuteron flow at highly loaded interfaces.
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机译:已经通过许多研究组报道了高负荷氢化物中的嬗变反应。简要概述了这些研究,重点是常见的系统性和关键“签名”。差异可以大致分为两种类型:重中中间体化合物核反应,产生具有大谱的产品阵列; H / D与电极金属或杂质原子之间的直接反应产生分离的“单”产物。已经提出了各种机制来解释产品和克服所涉及的高Z元素的极大培养排斥力的能力。这里,我们简要考虑涉及轨道混合和与电荷累积和氢气/氘流量的轨道混合和虚拟中子形成的模型。
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