首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics >Towards a Situation-and-user-aware Multi-modal Motorized Toilet System to Assist Older Adults with Disabilities: a User Requirements Study
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Towards a Situation-and-user-aware Multi-modal Motorized Toilet System to Assist Older Adults with Disabilities: a User Requirements Study

机译:朝着一种情况和用户感知的多模态机动厕所系统,以协助老年人的残疾人:用户要求研究

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摘要

In the recent decades state of the art technologies appeared in many areas to assist older adults with disabilities. However, one very essential activity of daily life, the toileting remained without any relevant development. The iToilet project of the European Union focuses on the development of an intelligent and motorized toilet system to enable independent toilet use for older adults with disabilities. To begin the development, the user requirements of end-users were assessed by means of focus group interviews and questionnaires. The survey was conducted in Austria and Hungary with the participation of 74 persons in total (41 subjects with movement disorders, 21 caregivers and 12 healthcare managers). From the interviews, the ranking of functions and features based on the number of their mentions was derived. The raw ranking was modulated by the average ratings from the questionnaires that resulted in the final list of priorities. Our results suggest that a safe and intelligent motorized toilet system should have foldable handrails on both sides (especially for wheelchair users), motorized height and tilt adjusting mechanism for the toilet bowl, fixed toilet paper holder on both sides and emergency recognition with call function. Simple operation, storage and retrieval of user specific settings including bowl height, and user identification were also deemed as very important features, while the possibility to control functions with gestures was valued rather low.
机译:在近几十年来,艺术技术出现在许多领域,以协助老年人残疾。然而,日常生活的一个非常重要的活动,厕所仍然没有任何相关的发展。欧洲联盟的Itoilet项目侧重于开发智能和机动马桶系统,为具有残疾的老年人来说,为独立厕所使用。要开始开发,通过焦点组访谈和问卷评估最终用户的用户需求。该调查是在奥地利和匈牙利进行的,总共参加74人(41名受试者,21个护理人员和12名医疗经理)。从采访中,根据其提升的数量,函数和特征的排名是衍生到的。原始排名由来自问卷的平均评级调制,导致最终优先事项列表。我们的研究结果表明,安全智能的机动马桶系统应在两侧(特别是轮椅使用者),电动高度和倾斜调节机构,用于马桶的电动高度和倾斜调节机构,双面固定卫生纸支架和呼叫功能紧急识别。简单的操作,存储和检索用户特定设置包括碗高度和用户识别也被视为非常重要的功能,而使用手势的功能的可能性非常低。

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