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CIRA USV3 AND THE ITALIAN CONTRIBUTION TO EUROPEAN RE-ENTRY CAPABILITIES AND EXPECTATIONS

机译:CiRA USV3和意大利对欧洲重新进入能力和期望的贡献

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Considering the successful flights of the European VEGA launcher and the IXV re-entry vehicle, Europe is ready to set up the next step in the frame of PRIDE program. Looking to a fully reusable spaceplane in a longer timeframe, another step is needed to cover the reusability attribute, in-orbit operability and runway landing capability The Italian Aerospace Research Centre, in the framework of the national space program has carried out in the last decade studies on the USV winged re-entry spacecraft. Beside the design and in-flight experience gained in transonic-subsonic regime, in the last four years studies on a small scale re-entry vehicle called USV3 with conventional landing capability have been performed. The system shall be put in LEO orbit by the VEGA and shall perform scientific and technological experiments in orbit before re-entry. After de-boost the vehicle shall execute an autonomous reentry flight from hypersonic to subsonic regimes allowing terminal area energy maneuvering, approach and landing on conventional runways. The USV3 concept is deemed by CIRA to be one of the possible candidates for the PRIDE program objectives. Comparing to the excellent results of IXV design, some system aspects may introduce the need for the acquisition of new enabling technologies: wings including TPS and actuation chains are needed to cover supersonic, transonic and subsonic flight up to landing together with suitable GNC approach capable to manage the autonomous flight from space to ground. A first issue of reduced curvature radius of wings with TPS must be addressed. Alternative structural concepts based on composite anisogrid structure to reduce the vehicle weight are under investigation. Compact and lightweight foldable Landing Gear system is also a target. The present paper describes the program evolution to integrate the Italian vision on re-entry technologies and systems with the PRIDE high level objectives.
机译:考虑到欧洲VEGA发射器和IXV再入车辆的成功航班,欧洲已准备好在骄傲计划框架中设置下一步。在更长的时间范围内展望完全可重用的太空飞机,需要覆盖意大利航天研究中心的可重用性属性,轨道可操作性和跑道登陆能力,在过去十年的国家空间计划的框架中USV翼再入场宇宙飞船的研究。除了在跨音质亚语法中获得的设计和飞行中的运动之外,在过去四年中,已经进行了常规着陆能力的小规模再入车辆的研究。该系统应由VEGA的Leo轨道放入Leo轨道,并在重新进入之前在轨道中进行科学和技术实验。在取消促进之后,车辆应从超声波到亚音速制度执行自主再入飞行,允许终端区域能量操纵,接近和降落在传统的跑道上。 USV3概念被CiRA视为骄傲计划目标的可能候选人之一。与IXV设计的优异结果相比,一些系统方面可能介绍采集新的启用技术:需要包括TPS和致动链的翅膀,以覆盖超音速,跨音和亚音速飞行,以与能够的合适的GNC方法一起降落。管理从空间到地面的自主飞行。必须解决具有TPS的第一个曲率半径的第一个问题。基于复合型anisogrid结构来减少车辆重量的替代结构概念在调查中。紧凑型轻型可折叠着陆齿轮系统也是一个目标。本文介绍了对骄傲高层目标的重新进入技术和系统上的意大利视野集成了意大利愿景。

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