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An Excluded Grid Theorem for Digraphs with Forbidden Minors

机译:禁止未成年人的排除网格定理

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The excluded grid theorem, originally proved by Robertson and Seymour in Graph Minors V, is one of the most central results in the study of graph minors. It has found numerous applications in algorithmic graph structure theory, for instance as the basis for bidimensionality theory on graph classes excluding a fixed minor. In 1997, Reed [22] and later Johnson, Robertson, Seymour and Thomas [16] conjectured an analogous theorem for directed graphs, i.e. the existence of a function f : N → N such that every digraph of directed tree-width at least f(k) contains a directed grid of order k. In an unpublished manuscript from 2001, Johnson, Robertson, Seymour and Thomas gave a proof of this conjecture for planar digraphs but no result beyond planar graphs is known to date. In this paper we prove the conjecture for the case of digraphs excluding a fixed undirected graph as a mi- nor. For algorithmic applications our theorem is particularly interesting as it covers those classes of digraphs to which, on undirected graphs, theories based on the excluded grid theorem such as bidimensionality theory apply. We expect similar applications for directed graphs in particular to algorithmic versions of Erdos-Posa type results and the directed disjoint paths problem.
机译:由Robertson和Seymour在图形Minors V中证明的被排除的网格定理是在图形未成年人的研究中的最中心结果之一。它发现了诸如算法图结构理论中的许多应用,例如作为图形类别的竞标理论的基础,除了固定的未成年人。 1997年,Reed [22]及更高版本的Johnson,Robertson,Seymour和Thomas [16]猜想了针对定向图的类似定理,即函数f:n→n,使得指向树宽至少f的每个数字(k)包含指向的订单k。在2001年的未发表的稿件中,约翰逊,罗伯逊,西摩和托马斯对平面数字的证据证明了这一猜想,但迄今为止,不知道平面图的结果。在本文中,我们证明了向显示出作为MI的固定的无向图的表现的猜想。对于算法应用,我们的定理特别有趣,因为它涵盖了那些在无向图中的数字上的数字,基于被排除的网格定理的理论适用。我们预计尤其是eRDOS-POSA类型结果的算法版本和定向不相交路径问题的类似应用程序。

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