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Marker-assisted selection targeting resistance to fungal disease in Italian durum and bread wheat gene pools.

机译:标记辅助选择靶向意大利硬粒和面包小麦基因库的真菌疾病。

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Durable resistance to fungal diseases is one of the major goals of wheat breeding. Our objective was to generate; for each of the resistance genes considered (Lr9 and Lr24 for leaf mst and Pml3 and Pm4b for powdery mildew); fiilly informative molecular markers; tightly linked to the resistance genes and suitable for rapid screening of large populations in early generations. Bulk segregant analysis is being used to generate such new markers. Different strategies are pursued: SSR screening; development of new AFLPs and characterisation of single-copy loci mapping in the target regions. In addition; the discriminatory power of markers so far identified is tested on a panel of elite bread and dumm wheat cultivars adapted to European conditions.
机译:耐用性对真菌疾病是小麦滋生的主要目标之一。我们的目标是产生;对于所考虑的每种抗性基因(LR9和LR24用于叶MST和PML3和PM4B的粉末状霉菌);霉菌的信息分子标记;与抗性基因紧密相关,适用于早期几代大群体的快速筛选。批量分离分析用于生成这样的新标记。追求不同的策略:SSR筛选;新AFLP的开发与目标区域单拷贝基因座映射的表征。此外;到目前为止鉴定的标记的歧视力是在精英面包和DUMM品种的面板上进行测试,适应欧洲病症。

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