The Use of Process Simulation Models in Hydrocarbon Allocation Systems

摘要

This paper discusses the use of process simulation models in allocation systems associated with upstream and midstream hydrocarbon processing facilities - typically these include both offshore installations and onshore gas plants and oil terminals. It is concerned specifically with steady state simulation models and hence does not include a discussion of dynamic models. The main purpose of simulation models used within hydrocarbon allocation systems is to provide information regarding how hydrocarbons are behaving in a process plant. The use of simulation models ranges from the prediction of physical properties and calculation of shrinkage factors, to full integration of the model, (using cloned components) within the allocation process itself.