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Smooth Task Switching through Behaviour Competition

机译:通过行为竞争的顺利完成任务

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Navigation in large-scale environments is composed of different local tasks. To achieve smooth switching between these tasks and thus a continuous control signal, usually a precise map of the environment and an exact pose estimate of the robot are needed. Both are hard to fulfill for experiments in real-world settings. We present a system that shows how one can relax the need for accurate metric models of the environment while at the same time achieving smooth task switching. To facilitate this scheme the dynamical system approach is used, which incorporates behaviour coordination through competition in a dynamic framework. Feature detectors use sonar data to provide means for local navigation. This ability combined with a simple topological map constitutes a complete navigation system for large-scale office environments. Experiments showed that a Scout robot using this scheme is able to successfully navigate through our whole institute. Through the use of the dynamic behaviour coordination, switching between the navigational tasks occurs in a smooth manner leading to continuous control of the platform.
机译:大规模环境中的导航由不同的本地任务组成。为了在这些任务之间实现平稳的切换,因此是连续控制信号,通常需要精确的环境图和机器人的精确姿势估计。两者都很难满足现实世界中的实验。我们展示了一个系统,该系统显示如何放宽对环境精确度量模型的需求,同时实现平滑任务切换。为了促进该方案,使用动态系统方法,其通过动态框架中的竞争结合了行为协调。特征探测器使用声纳数据来提供本地导航的手段。这种能力与简单的拓扑图相结合,构成了用于大型办公环境的完整导航系统。实验表明,使用该方案的侦察机器人能够成功地浏览我们的整个研究所。通过使用动态行为协调,在导航任务之间切换以平滑的方式,导致平台连续控制。

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