Turkey has been under the effect of crises, which is formed by the sudden meet of the modernisation with the style of Japan. The situation of this unawareness is felt on the sphere of culture and identity. Against such violent erosion of cultural heritage, there occurs the impossibility of a social, cultural and political resistance. Anatolia is a nation-state that is originated from the last parts of the Ottoman Empire as a province, which the heaviest embargo, is imposed on it. At this point, modernisation is not conceptualised easily and stand in front of the Academy, which is not, provided an agreement on it by most of the social scientists especially by historians and philosophers. The weakness of the vertical and horizontal division of labour in academism creates the dominance of indefiniteness. Academism is not in a real awareness of these crises. Till the establishment of republic, it would have been impossible to follow the archaeological, cultural and anthropologic continuities of Anatolia as a concept of heritage. The ethno-archaeological wealth of the Anatolia would be one of the important elements of the newly established nation-state. With the anthropological and archaeological studies, it was constructed a direct relation to the pre-Islam past of the society. However, this relation could not provide the production of local craft.
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