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Crack Growth in a Pipe Grade PVC Material under Static and Cyclic Loading Conditions

机译:静态和循环负载条件下管级PVC材料中的裂纹增长

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The creep crack growth (CCG) and the fatigue crack growth (FCG) behavior of a commercial pipe grade PVC material was studied based on a linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) methodology. The FCG tests were performed under sinusoidal load control at a frequency of 5 Hz and at R-ratios (F_(min)/F_(max)) of 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5; the test temperatures were 23°C and 60°C. The creep crack growth behavior (corresponding to R = 1) was studied at a test temperature of 60°C. The results of the FCG tests revealed that fatigue crack propagation is primarily controlled by the cyclic component of the crack tip stress field rather than by the mean stress level. Comparing FCG and CCG data in terms of K_(Imax) and K_I, respectively, also confirmed the deteriorating effect of the fatigue loading on the crack growth resistance. Fracture surface investigations for both fatigue and static loading were performed to gain insight into the micromechanisms of crack advance.
机译:基于线性弹性骨折力学(甲夫板)方法研究了商业管级PVC材料的蠕变裂纹生长(CCG)和疲劳裂纹生长(FCG)行为。在频率为5Hz的频率和R比的频率下进行FCG测试(F_(min)/ f_(max))为0.1,0.3和0.5;测试温度为23℃和60℃。在60℃的测试温度下研究蠕变裂纹生长行为(对应于r = 1)。 FCG测试的结果揭示了疲劳裂纹传播主要由裂纹尖端应力场的循环分量而不是平均应力水平控制。在K_(IMAX)和K_I方面,比较FCG和CCG数据,还证实了疲劳负载对裂纹生长抗性的劣化效果。进行抗疲劳和静载荷的裂缝表面调查,以深入了解裂缝前进的微观机制。

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