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DSMC Simulation of Io's Unsteady Tvashtar Plume

机译:DSMC仿真IO的不稳定型TVASHTAR PLUME

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Jupiter's moon Io supports its rarefied atmosphere with prolific tidally-driven episodic volcanism. Its largest volcanic plumes erupt violently and exhibit intricate structure, their canopies rising to hundreds of km above the Ionian surface. In early 2007, the NASA New Horizons (NH) spacecraft captured the active Tvashtar plume in a time sequence of panchromatic images at high spatial resolution and observed both discrete "filamentary" patterns in the descending particulate structure, and a prominent traveling canopy wave. These are transient and asymmetric features, indicative of Tvashtar's unresolved and complex vent processes. In this work, we introduce a methodology for identifying vent spatial and temporal scales in the rarefied plume. Three-dimensional DSMC simulations of the collisional gas flowfield are combined with a flow-tracking dust particle model, enabling a broad exploration of parameter space in pursuit of the critical frequencies that qualitatively reproduce the dynamical phenomena observed in Tvashtar's collisional canopy and providing insight into the dynamics of transient extra-terrestrial volcanic plumes.
机译:木星的月亮IO通过多产的驱动巨型火山,支持其稀有的氛围。其最大的火山羽毛爆发剧烈并展示复杂的结构,其檐篷上升到离子表面上方数百公里。在2007年初,美国宇航局新的视野(NH)航天器(NH)航行器在高空间分辨率下捕获了一系列Panchromic图像的动态TVASHTAR羽流,并观察了下降颗粒结构中的离散的“丝状”图案,以及突出的行驶冠层波。这些是瞬态和不对称的特征,指示TVashtar的未解决和复杂的通风过程。在这项工作中,我们介绍了一种识别稀土羽流中的通风空间和时间尺度的方法。碰撞气体流场的三维DSMC模拟与流动跟踪灰尘粒子模型相结合,可以广泛地探索参数空间,以追求定性再现在TVashtar的碰撞冠层中观察到的动态现象并向洞察力提供洞察力的临界频率瞬态外际火山羽毛动力学。

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