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Aerodynamics of inflatable nano-satellite 'EGG' in low earth orbit and reentry duration

机译:低地轨道膨胀型膨胀纳米卫星“鸡蛋”空气动力学

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An inflatable nano-satellite with thin-membrane aeroshell, "EGG", was deployed from the International Space Station at an altitude of approximately 400 km, as part of an orbital deployment mission in 2017. After flight on the low Earth orbit (LEO) for 120 days, EGG successfully reentered Earth's atmosphere and burned out according to mission schedule. During the mission period, surface temperatures of the membrane aeroshell of EGG were measured using thermocouples. The measurement data was sent to the ground station using Iridium short burst data communication. There has not been sufficient investigation of the aerodynamic heating environment of such inflatable vehicles. In this paper, the heat flux on membrane aeroshell was revealed, based on the measured temperature data and a heat conduction simulation technique. In addition, heat flux distributions at an altitude of 120 km were numerically evaluated using the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method, for cases where the angle of attack was between 0 and 180°. From the reconstructed heat flux history and the DSMC analysis results, it was found that the heat flux on the inflatable torus was higher than that on the membrane aeroshell. Additionally, it was concluded that EGG was in the heating environment of approximately 3-4 kW/m~2 at an altitude of 110 km.
机译:一种带有薄膜气溶细胞的充气纳米卫星,“鸡蛋”是在大约400公里的高度的国际空间站部署的,作为2017年轨道部署任务的一部分。在低地轨道上飞行(Leo)之后120天,鸡蛋成功地重新进入地球的氛围并根据任务时间表烧毁。在任务期间,使用热电偶测量蛋膜氧气罐的表面温度。使用铱短突发数据通信将测量数据发送到地面站。还没有足够的调查这种充气车辆的空气动力学加热环境。本文基于测量的温度数据和热传导仿真技术,揭示了膜气溶区的热通量。此外,使用直接仿真蒙特卡罗(DSMC)方法进行数值评价高度在120km的热量通量分布,用于攻角在0到180°之间。从重建的热通量历史和DSMC分析结果来看,发现充气环上的热通量高于膜空气上的热量。另外,它的结论是,鸡蛋在110公里的海拔地区的加热环境中约为3-4 kW / m〜2。

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