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Learning Autonomous Driving Styles and Maneuvers from Expert Demonstration

机译:从专家演示学习自动驾驶风格和机动

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One of the many challenges in building robust and reliable autonomous systems is the large number of parameters and settings such systems often entail. The traditional approach to this task is simply to have system experts hand tune various parameter settings, and then validate them through simulation, offline playback, and field testing. However, this approach is tedious and time consuming for the expert, and typically produces subpar performance that does not generalize. Machine learning offers a solution to this problem in the form of learning from demonstration. Rather than ask an expert to explicitly encode his own preferences, he must simply demonstrate them, allowing the system to autonomously configure itself accordingly. This work extends this approach to the task of learning driving styles and maneuver preferences for an autonomous vehicle. Head to head experiments in simulation and with a live autonomous system demonstrate that this approach produces better autonomous performance, and with less expert interaction, than traditional hand tuning.
机译:建立强大且可靠的自治系统的许多挑战之一是大量参数和设置,这些系统通常需要。该任务的传统方法只是让系统专家手调序各种参数设置,然后通过模拟,离线播放和现场测试验证它们。但是,这种方法对于专家来说是繁琐且耗时的,并且通常产生不概括的子达性能。机器学习以浏览学习的形式提供了解决这个问题的解决方案。而不是要求专家明确编码自己的偏好,而不是简单地展示它们,允许系统自主地配置自己。这项工作将这种方法扩展到学习驾驶风格和自动车辆的操纵偏好的任务。在模拟和实时自治系统中对头部实验表明,这种方法产生了更好的自主性能,而且具有比传统的手调整更少的专家互动。

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