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Dynamic Visual Acuity Associated With Eye Movements And Pupillary Responses

机译:与眼睛运动相关的动态视力和瞳孔反应相关

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Objectively was evaluate dynamic visual acuity (DVA), using moving optotypes, while monitoring eye movements and pupillary responses. Under controlled conditions of luminance and contrast the viewers were asked to look carefully at a moving alphabetic letter. The letter was moved in the horizontal plane at a determined speed by a sinusoidal frequency generator. The initial frequency was gradually incremented until the viewer reported was not able to distinguish the object. Objective measures of DVA were obtained using video-oculography (VOG) in which, pupillary images and eye movements were analyzed by image processing. We found that when a large dilatation of the pupil is presented coincided with a pause eye movement (0.1s). It was when the viewer leaves to see clearly the letter of Snellen. The changes of pupil diameter of the five viewers were found averages to nasal trajectory from 3.58 mm (0 Hz) to 3.85 mm (1Hz), and to temporal trajectory from 3.54 mm (0 Hz) to 3.96 mm (1 Hz). Also, the bandwidth since 0.6 to 1.2 Hz, of the viewers due to the response at the stimulus (letter of Snellen) with 20° of amplitude, was obtained.
机译:客观地评价是动态视力(DVA),使用移动视标,同时监测眼球运动和瞳孔反应。在亮度和对比度控制的条件下观众被要求在移动字母文字仔细看。该信在水平面以确定的速度由正弦频率发生器移动。初始频率逐渐递增,直到报告观看者不能够区分对象。使用其中视频眼电位计测(VOG),瞳孔图像获得DVA的客观测量和眼睛运动通过图像处理分析。我们发现,当呈现瞳孔的大扩张恰逢暂停眼动(0.1S)。这是当观众叶子看清楚蛾的信。五个观众瞳孔直径的变化,发现平均为鼻轨迹从3.58毫米(0赫兹)至3.85毫米(1Hz的),并以时间轨迹从3.54毫米(0赫兹)3.96毫米(1赫兹)。另外,由于0.6至1.2赫兹,观看者由于在刺激(Snellen视力的字母)与振幅的20°的响应带宽,获得。

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