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Similarity-Based Reasoning, Raven's Matrices, and General Intelligence

机译:相似之实的推理,乌鸦的矩阵和一般情报

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This paper presents a model tackling a variant of the Raven's Matrices family of human intelligence tests along with computational experiments. Raven's Matrices are thought to challenge human subjects' ability to generalize knowledge and deal with novel situations. We investigate how a generic ability to quickly and accurately generalize knowledge can be succinctly captured by a computational system. This work is distinct from other prominent attempts to deal with the task in terms of adopting a generalized similarity-based approach. Raven's Matrices appear to primarily require similarity-based or analogical reasoning over a set of varied visual stimuli. The similarity-based approach eliminates the need for structure mapping as emphasized in many existing analogical reasoning systems. Instead, it relies on feature-based processing with both relational and non-relational features. Preliminary experimental results suggest that our approach performs comparably to existing symbolic analogy-based models.
机译:本文介绍了一种模型,解决了乌鸦矩阵家族的人类智能测试的变种以及计算实验。乌鸦的矩阵被认为挑战人类主题概括知识和协调新颖情况的能力。我们调查如何快速准确地概括知识的通用能力如何由计算系统简洁地捕获。在采用广义相似度的方法方面,这项工作与其他突出的尝试不同。 Raven的矩阵似乎主要需要基于相似性的或类似实际推理的一系列不同的视觉刺激。基于相似性的方法消除了在许多现有的模拟推理系统中强调的结构映射的需要。相反,它依赖于具有关系和非关系特征的基于特征的处理。初步实验结果表明,我们的方法与现有的基于符号类比的模型相当。

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