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Environmental degradation of mechanical properties of grey cast iron with different copper contents

机译:不同铜含量的灰铸铁力学性能环境降解

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In this work, different percentages of copper were added to grey cast iron to investigate its effect on microstructures, mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of the tested cast iron. Mechanical testing included hardness, tension, compression and impact, while corrosion testing was conducted by immersing specimens in 1 mol HCl for different exposure times (120, 240, 360, 480, and 600 hrs). It was found that the copper addition had a remarkable effect on graphite morphology, as well as, pearlite and ferrite existing. Copper content proved to affect mechanical properties, improving these properties up to 2 percent, after which a decrease was noticed. Copper addition has no noticeable effect on percentage tensile strain to fracture, however, it has an obvious effect on the percentage compressive strain to fracture, especially for 2.0 percent copper addition. The alloys containing 0.0 percent and 1.0 percent copper recorded the lower corrosion resistance, while those containing 2.0 percent and 4.0 percent copper addition gave the higher corrosion resistance. Also, the corrosion rate decreased with the increase of copper content. A change in the angle of fracture in compression was noticed for corroded specimens from about 55 to 90 degrees as exposure time increases.
机译:在这项工作中,将不同百分比的铜加入到灰铸铁中,研究其对测试铸铁的微观结构,机械性能和腐蚀行为的影响。机械测试包括硬度,张力,压缩和冲击,而腐蚀测试是通过将样品浸入1 mol HCl中的不同曝光时间(120,240,360,480和600小时)进行。发现铜添加对石墨形态具有显着影响,以及珠光体和铁氧体存在。证明铜含量影响机械性能,将这些性质改善高达2%,之后注意到降低。铜补充对裂缝百分比的抗粘连性没有明显影响,然而,对骨折的百分比百分比具有明显的影响,尤其是2.0%的铜添加。含有0.0%和1.0%铜的合金记录耐腐蚀性较低,而含有2.0%和4.0%的铜加入的铜产生耐腐蚀性较高。而且,随着铜含量的增加,腐蚀速率降低。随着暴露时间增加,腐蚀样品的腐蚀试验值被腐蚀标本的裂缝角度的变化。

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