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The role of its in road-vehicle safety

机译:其在道路车辆安全方面的作用

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The application of advanced information processing, communications, remote sensing, and control technologies to the field of transportation engineering is known as Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). The Pennsylvania Department ofTransportation has embarked on an ambitious ITS program known as the "Traffic and Incident Management System" (TIMS) for the Philadelphia area. The goals of the Philadelphia TIMS are to alleviate congestion, to improve safety, and to enhance overallmobility. The TIMS philosophy essentially revolves round the "freeway management" concept. Few of the important features include real-time monitoring of traffic flow, detecting incidents (including accidents) and responding to them through coordinatedactions of all involved agencies and jurisdictions.TIMS is predominantly made up of components that require better information about the vehicle and the driving environment and to establish effective vehicle-roadway interaction. In order to develop technologies to serve the systems in safety relatedcomponents, a statistical inventory and an understanding of highway accident parameters is required.This paper statistically analyzes 2246 serious accidents over the five-year period 1991-95 on Interstate 95 (I-95). A twenty-two (22) mile section of the interstate freeway I-95 in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania with termini at the borders withDelaware County and Bucks County is considered for this purpose. This section of the freeway comes under the direct jurisdiction of the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, District 6-0 that is headquartered at St. Davids, PA. The freeway traversesthrough the city of Philadelphia and experiences an average daily traffic of more than 75,000 vehicles per day. The accidents are analyzed by the following nine (9) categories: 1. By type of weather 2. By surface type 3. By hour of the day 4. By type of lighting 5. By day of the week 6. By month of the year 7. By type of collision 8. By accident severity 9. By 12 probable factors
机译:高级信息处理,通信,遥感和控制技术对运输工程领域的应用被称为智能运输系统(其)。宾夕法尼亚州的转运部门已经开始雄心勃勃,其计划称为费城地区的“交通和事件管理系统”(TIMS)。费城蒂姆斯的目标是缓解拥堵,提高安全性,并加强整体性能。 TIMS哲学基本上围绕着“高速公路管理”概念。很少有重要功能包括对交通流量的实时监控,通过所有涉及的机构和司法管辖区的协调,检测事故(包括事故)和回复它们。主要由需要有关车辆和驾驶的更好信息的组件组成环境与建立有效的车辆道路互动。为了开发在安全相关信息中的系统中服务系统,需要统计库存和对公路事故参数的理解。本文在统计上分析了1991 - 95年州际公路州际公路的五年(I-95)的第291-95期的严重事故。宾夕法尼亚州宾夕法尼亚州宾夕法尼亚州立斯瓦里亚县的二十二(22)英里的高速公路I-95部分,毗邻德拉瓦县和雄鹿县,为此目的。这一部分的高速公路是宾夕法尼亚州交通部的直接管辖权,6-0区,总部位于宾夕法尼亚州圣达瓦茨。高速公路遍历费城市,经历每天超过75,000辆车的平均每日交通。通过以下九(9)分类分析事故:1。通过天气类型2.通过表面类型3.按时间为4.按照照明的类型5.按照第6周的一天。按月7.按照碰撞类型8.意外严重程度9.到12个可能的因素

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