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Planning with Concurrency under Resources and Time Uncertainty

机译:规划资源和时间不确定性并发

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Planning with actions concurrency under resources and time uncertainty has been recognized as a challenging and interesting problem. Most current approaches rely on a discrete model to represent resources and time, which contributes to the combinatorial explosion of the search space when dealing with both actions concurrency and resources and time uncertainty. A recent alternative approach uses continuous random variables to represent the uncertainty on time, thus avoiding the state-space explosion caused by the discretization of timestamps. We generalize this approach to consider uncertainty on both resources and time. Our planner is based on a forward chaining search in a state-space where the state representation is characterized by a set of object and numeric state variables. Object state variables are associated with random variables tracking the time at which the state variables' current value has been assigned. The search algorithm dynamically generates a Bayesian network that models the dependency between time and numeric random variables. The planning algorithm queries the Bayesian network to estimate the probability that the resources (numerical state variables) remain in a valid state, the probability of success and the expected cost of the generated plans. Experiments were performed on a transport domain in which we introduced uncertainty on the duration of actions and on the fuel consumption of trucks.
机译:根据资源和时间不确定性的行动并发规划已被认为是一个具有挑战性和有趣的问题。大多数电流方法依赖于离散模型来代表资源和时间,这在处理操作并发和资源和时间不确定性时有助于搜索空间的组合爆炸。最近的替代方法使用连续随机变量来表示不确定度,从而避免由时间戳的离散化引起的状态空间爆炸。我们概括了这种方法来考虑资源和时间的不确定性。我们的规划师基于状态空间中的前向链接搜索,其中状态表示的特征在于一组对象和数字状态变量。对象状态变量与随机变量跟踪已分配状态变量的当前值的时间。搜索算法动态生成贝叶斯网络,该网络模拟时间和数字随机变量之间的依赖性。规划算法查询贝叶斯网络以估计资源(数值状态变量)保持有效状态的概率,成功的概率和所生成的计划的预期成本。在运输领域进行实验,其中我们在行动期间引入了不确定性以及卡车的燃料消耗。

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