【24h】

Miners annual exposure and the outlet air

机译:矿工年曝光和出口空气

获取原文

摘要

The air in all underground mines is contaminated by radioactive gas radon. The presence of it is the potential danger for the health of workers. The measure of this danger is the annual exposure of miners. It may be evaluated using several techniques, but all of them base on measurements carried out in the work-places. The measurements lead in this way, form the problems in choosing the optimal measurements' strategy. It is known that mines are large and dynamic (in the physical sense) objects. The air contamination change both in time and places as well and the changes are in the order of magnitude frequently. Authors were searching for a new method which can average the air contamination's level and which is simple in use. The proposed method bases on measurements carried out in outlet air stream in mines. These streams are sum of many local streams, so they carry information on average radiation in the air on work-places. The main idea of the method is to correlate parameters of the contamination's distribution measured in the outlet air streams with the appropriate parameters of contamination's distribution measured in the work-places. It was proved that the geometric mean obtained from the measurements in the outlet air can be correlated with the geometric mean and the geometric standard deviation of the measurements' distribution obtained in the work-places. The determination coefficient is 0.87 and 0.59 respectively. The idea of the method may be useful in all situations, where the air contamination frequently vary and is no possibility to take continuous measurements in all work-places.
机译:所有地下矿山的空气受到放射性气体氡的污染。存在的存在是工人健康的潜在危险。这种危险的衡量标准是矿工的年度曝光。它可以使用多种技术进行评估,但它们所有基于工作场所在工作场所进行的测量值。测量以这种方式导出,形成选择最佳测量策略的问题。众所周知,矿山大而动态(在物理意义上)对象。空气污染在时间和地点也发生变化,并且变化频繁达到数量级。作者正在寻找一种可以平均空气污染水平的新方法,并且使用简单。所提出的方法碱基在矿山出口空气流中进行的测量。这些流是许多本地流的总和,因此他们在工作场所的空气中携带有关平均辐射的信息。该方法的主要思想是将在出口空气流中测量的污染分布的参数与工作场所中测量的污染分布的适当参数相关。事实证明,从出口空气中的测量中获得的几何平均值可以与工作场所中获得的测量分布的几何平均值和几何标准偏差相关。确定系数分别为0.87和0.59。该方法的思想可能在所有情况下有用,其中烟雾常规经常变化,并且不可能在所有工作场所进行连续测量。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号