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ELECTRIC VEHICLE COSTS AND ADOPTION TRENDS

机译:电动汽车的成本和采用趋势

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The purpose of this paper is to explore future trends in electric vehicle (EV) costs and adoption. An importantfeature of the Technology Case in Canada’s Energy Future 2018 (EF2018) was the increasing rate of adoption ofEvs, which climbs to over 60% of new vehicles sold by 2040. This is in part driven by the assumption that thecost of electric vehicles will continue to fall over the coming years to the point where they are cost competitivewith internal combustion engine vehicles. These falling costs largely depend on the advancement of batterytechnology which has thus far made purchasing an EV a more expensive option. While costs have significantlyfallen and technology has improved over time there are still some hurdles that may slow adoption. These includethe reliance on minerals such as cobalt in battery production which is subject to geopolitical risk and large pricefluctuations. Through a rigorous analysis of these risks we have created a number of cost breakdowns for varioustechnologies that will be needed to achieve the projections outlined in EF2018.
机译:本文的目的是探讨电动汽车(EV)成本和采用的未来趋势。一个重要的 加拿大能源未来2018(EF2018)中技术案例的特点是采用 电动汽车,到2040年将占新车销售量的60%以上。部分原因是基于以下假设: 未来几年,电动汽车的成本将继续下降,直至具有成本竞争力 与内燃机车。这些成本的下降很大程度上取决于电池的发展 迄今为止,购买电动汽车已成为一项更昂贵的选择。虽然成本显着 随着时间的流逝,技术不断进步,但仍有一些障碍可能会延缓采用速度。这些包括 电池生产中对钴等矿物的依赖会受到地缘政治风险和高昂价格的影响 波动。通过对这些风险的严格分析,我们针对各种风险创建了许多成本明细 实现EF2018中概述的预测所需的技术。

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