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NEW STRUCTURE AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF INTEGRAL NOZZLE BLOCK

机译:整体喷嘴砌块的新结构和制造过程

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The nozzle block is one of the most important parts of steam turbine. It puts the steam heat energy into kinetic energy and plays a guiding role to the steam flow. The open integral nozzle block is a very unique structure. Due to the restriction of the large steam passage bending degree and the small nozzle mouth, the traditional process is difficult and the production efficiency is low. This paper mainly studies the structure and processing method of a new open integral nozzle block. The difficulties of the manufacturing process are being solved one by one by the way of developing the five-axis NC program, designing the special tooling and making the process technical solution. The process technical solution is to split the whole complex structure into three main parts which are easy to machine. It can easily realize the surface finishing of the steam passage and guarantee the geometric dimension of each steam blade. The surface roughness of the steam passage can reach Ra0.8. The precision requirements for machining and assembling of the open integral nozzle block can be fully met. It has a wide application prospect in promoting the scientific and technological progress of the new structure and the new process.
机译:喷嘴块是蒸汽轮机最重要的部分之一。它将蒸汽热能放入动能中,并在蒸汽流动中发挥指导作用。开放整体喷嘴块是一个非常独特的结构。由于大蒸汽通道弯曲度和小喷嘴口的限制,传统过程难以达到较低的生产效率。本文主要研究了一种新型开放整体喷嘴块的结构和加工方法。通过开发五轴NC程序,设计特殊工具和制造工艺技术解决方案,将制造过程的困难逐一解决。该过程技术解决方案是将整个复合结构分成易于机器的三个主要部件。它可以很容易地实现蒸汽通道的表面精加工,并保证每个蒸汽叶片的几何尺寸。蒸汽通道的表面粗糙度可以达到Ra0.8。可以完全满足开放整体喷嘴块的加工和组装的精度要求。它具有广泛的应用前景,促进新结构的科技进步和新过程。

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