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WALL PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN BENT OBLONG EXHAUST EJECTORS

机译:弯曲长方形排气管壁压力和温度分布

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In aerospace industry ejectors are employed to reduce infrared signatures of hot exhaust gases and ducts. The ambient air, entrained from the surrounding, acts as a cushion between hot exhaust and the ejector walls. This reduces the temperature and hence the infrared signature of exhaust ducts. In many applications the ejectors are bent upward to hide the hot engine from heat seeking missiles. Due to the bend, the hot gases from the turbine hit the side walls leading to hot spots on the ejector walls. This study was aimed to see the effectiveness of a series of bent oblong ejectors as infrared signature suppressors. Wall temperatures were measured with infrared thermal imaging camera and pressures were measured with static wall taps. The wall static pressure shows rise in pressure along the length of the ejector. It also identifies areas of flow separation and the areas where the primary flow hits the ejector walls and produces hot spots. Wall temperature distribution shows that the oblong nozzle has a detrimental effect by creating hot spots on the ejector surface. Wall temperature of the ejectors increased with the degree of bend. The normalized maximum wall temperature (T*_(w(max))) of 67.5° bent ejector was 45% higher than the straight ejector. The swirl in the primary flow also increased the wall temperature. On a straight ejector the T*_(w(max)) with the 30° swirl was 35% higher than the no swirl case.
机译:在航空航天工业中,采用喷射器,以减少热废气和管道的红外签名。从周围夹带的环境空气充当热气排气和喷射壁之间的垫子。这降低了温度,从而降低了排气管的红外签名。在许多应用中,喷射器向上弯曲以隐藏来自寻线导弹的热力发动机。由于弯曲,来自涡轮机的热气体撞击了导致喷射器壁上的热点的侧壁。本研究旨在看到一系列弯曲的椭圆形喷射器作为红外签名抑制器的有效性。用红外线热成像相机测量壁温度,用静态壁抽头测量压力。壁静压显示出沿着喷射器的长度的压力升高。它还识别流动分离区域和主要流动击中喷射器壁的区域并产生热点。壁温分布表明,椭圆形喷嘴通过在喷射器表面上产生热点而具有有害效果。弹射器的壁温随着弯曲程度而增加。 67.5°弯曲喷射器的归一化最大壁温度(T * _(max)))比直喷器高出45%。主流中的漩涡也增加了壁温。在直线喷射器上,具有30°旋流的T * _(MAX))比无旋流盒高出35%。

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