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EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF BREAKDOWN FOULING AND WATER CONTENT ON THE BALLAST DEGRADATION CHARACTERISTICS

机译:评估爆裂性和含水量对镇流剂降解特性的影响

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Railroad ballast as a layer of track substructure performs important tasks such as increasing the bearing capacity of the sleepers, providing large voids for drainage and resisting the forces applied to the super-structure. Contamination of ballast as the result of ballast breakdown known as breakdown fouling can prevent ballast from performing its job and also affects the engineering properties of ballast. This paper discusses the drained static triaxial testing on granite ballast material with different amount of breakdown fouling and water content. Large-scale triaxial equipment was used for this testing program at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. These tests were performed to study the effect of fouling and water content, on the strength properties and degradation characteristics of railroad ballasted track. Ballast with three different fouling percentages from clean to highly fouled ballast (<5%, 15% and 30%) and four water contents from dry to field capacity were tested under three different confining pressures. The results show that although an increase in moisture degrades the fouled ballast, increase in breakdown fouling at constant moisture conditions increases the strength of the ballast.
机译:铁路道ast作为轨道下部结构的一层,执行重要的任务,例如增加轨枕的承载能力,为排水提供大的空隙以及抵抗施加到上部结构的力。由于镇流器故障而导致的镇流器污染,即击穿结垢,可能会阻止镇流器执行其工作,并且还会影响镇流器的工程性能。本文讨论了具有不同分解结垢量和含水量的花岗岩压载材料的排水静态三轴试验。大型三轴设备已在马萨诸塞州阿默斯特大学的测试程序中使用。进行这些测试以研究结垢和含水量对铁路道ast轨道强度特性和降解特性的影响。在三种不同的围压下,测试了具有三种不同结垢率(从清洁到高度结垢的压载物(<5%,15%和30%)和从干重到田间持水的四种含水量的压载物)。结果表明,尽管水分的增加会使结垢的镇流器劣化,但是在恒定的水分条件下击穿结垢的增加会增加镇流器的强度。

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