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INFLUENCE OF TRAILING EDGE GEOMETRY ON THE CONDENSING STEAM FLOW IN LOW-PRESSURE STEAM TURBINE

机译:尾缘几何形状对低压汽轮机凝汽流的影响

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The paper describes the influence of trailing edge geometries on the non-equilibrium homogeneously condensing steam flow in the stationary cascade of turbine blades. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were performed with the ANSYS Fluent CFD code using the Eulerian-Eulerian approach. The condensation phenomena were simulated on the basis of the classical nucleation theory, and the steam properties were calculated with the real gas model. Flow turbulence was solved by employing the modified version of the shear-stress transport (SST) κ-ω turbulence model. For this study, three trailing edge profiles; that is, conic, semicircular and square were considered. The influence of the trailing edge shapes were discussed together with experimental data available in the literature. The presented results show that the trailing edge geometries influence on the nucleation process, the droplet size, wetness fraction, the shock waves structure generated at trailing edge and its angles, the flow angle, the entropy generation and flow mixing in the wake. The cascade loss coefficients were calculated for the low inlet superheat case and for the high inlet superheat case. The presented results demonstrated that the losses that occur due to the irreversible heat and mass transfer during the condensation process were also influenced due to the trailing edge shapes.
机译:本文描述了后缘几何形状对固定叶片叶栅中非平衡均匀凝结蒸汽流的影响。使用ANSYS Fluent CFD代码使用Eulerian-Eulerian方法进行了计算流体动力学(CFD)模拟。在经典成核理论的基础上模拟了冷凝现象,并利用真实气体模型计算了蒸汽的性质。流动湍流是通过采用剪应力传输(SST)κ-ω湍流模型的改进版本来解决的。对于本研究,三个后沿轮廓;也就是说,考虑了圆锥,半圆形和正方形。讨论了后缘形状的影响以及文献中提供的实验数据。结果表明,后缘的几何形状对成核过程,液滴尺寸,湿度分数,在后缘产生的冲击波结构及其角度,流动角,熵的产生以及尾流中的流动混合产生影响。对于低进口过热情况和高进口过热情况,计算了级联损耗系数。提出的结果表明,由于冷凝过程中不可逆的热量和质量传递而产生的损失也受到后缘形状的影响。

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