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Ergodic Secrecy Capacity of Dual-Hop Multiple-Antenna AF Relaying Systems

机译:双跳多天线AF中继系统的ergodic保密容量

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This paper investigates the ergodic secrecy capacity (ESC) of multiple-antenna amplify-and-forward relay systems, where one eavesdropper can wiretap the relay. To reveal the capability of the multiple-antenna relay in improving the secrecy performance, we derive new tight closed-form lower bounds of the ESC for two secure transmission schemes: artificial noise aided precoding (ANP) and eigen-beamforming (EB). We also derive the lower bound of the ESC for ANP with a large antenna array at the relay, and investigate their corresponding asymptotic performance in the high and low SNR regimes. Based on the asymptotic analysis, we optimally allocate the power to the information signal and the artificial noise. Both the analysis and simulation results indicate that, in the moderate-to-high SNR regime, ANP achieves considerable performance gain over EB, while in the low SNR regime, EB outperforms ANP with equal power allocation. As SNR grows large, the ESC of EB approaches a constant only related to the number of relay antennas. Moreover, in the high SNR regime, it is optimal to allocate around half of total power to artificial noise for ANP.
机译:本文研究的多天线放大和转发中继系统,其中,一个窃听者窃听继电器的遍历保密容量(ESC)。为了揭示在提高保密性能的多天线中继的能力,我们得到新的紧张封闭形式的ESC的下界两个安全传输方案:人为噪声辅助预编码(ANP)和本征波束形成(EB)。我们还推导下界ESC为ANP与在中继大天线阵列的,并调查在高和低SNR体制它们相应的渐近性能。基于渐近分析,优化配置,电力信息信号和人为噪声。无论是理论分析和仿真结果表明,在中度到高SNR体制,ANP达到了EB相当大的性能增益,而在低信噪比政权,EB性能优于ANP等功率分配。随着SNR变大,EB的ESC方法不仅关系到中继天线的数量恒定。此外,在高SNR体制,这是最佳的总功率的一半分配给左右为ANP人为噪声。

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