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Ensemble of heterogeneous classifiers applied to lithofacies classification using logs from different wells

机译:应用来自不同井的测井数据应用于岩相分类的异构分类器集合

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The analysis of well logs is important on reservoir characterization. One goal of this analysis is to classify lithofacies in order to estimate the reserve of petroleum. This analysis is traditionally conducted as a semi-automated process, where graphs of curves are used to allow human experts to perform the classification task. On the other hand, this problem has been dealt with in the literature as an automatic pattern recognition task. In this context, several aspects have been investigated such as, comparison among classification methods, reservoirs with heterogeneity and data from different wells. This paper addresses the aspect of using data obtained from one well to train an ensemble of heterogeneous classifiers in order to combine their decision to assign labels to data extracted from other wells. All investigated wells are from the same reservoir. In addition, we show that the classifier ensemble does not outperform its members when the training and the test sets are composed of samples obtained from the same well. This comparison indicates that once a human expert has manually classified lithofacies from one well, this information may be used to train a classifier ensemble, which will be able to use this knowledge to achieve high accuracy on classifying samples from wells within the neighboring region, at the same reservoir.
机译:测井分析对储层表征很重要。该分析的一个目标是对岩相进行分类,以估计石油的储量。传统上,这种分析是半自动化的过程,在这种过程中,曲线图用于允许人类专家执行分类任务。另一方面,该问题已在文献中作为自动模式识别任务处理。在这种情况下,已经研究了多个方面,例如,分类方法之间的比较,具有非均质性的储层以及来自不同井的数据。本文探讨了使用从一口井获得的数据来训练一组异构分类器,以便结合其决策来为从其他井中提取的数据分配标签的方法。所有调查的井都来自同一储层。此外,我们表明,当训练和测试集由从同一口井中获得的样本组成时,分类器集合不会胜过其成员。这种比较表明,一旦人类专家从一个井中对岩相进行了手动分类,该信息就可以用于训练一个分类器集合,这将能够使用该知识来对相邻区域内的井中的样本进行高精度分类。相同的水库。

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