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Automated Trauma Incident Cubes Analysis

机译:自动创伤事件立方体分析

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National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) is the largest repository of statistically robust trauma data in the United States, assembled from trauma centers across the country. NTDB data has been commonly used in risk adjusted studies in the medical communities to describe patterns of injury, interventions and patient outcomes in order to better tailor trauma treatment. The studies have led to significant improvements in the standard of care delivered to trauma patients. A considerable amount of research efforts have been spent on development and maintenance of NTDB to continuously improve the quality and effectiveness of trauma patient records. Prior studies relied mostly on ad hoc and manual extraction processes of data from NTDB repository. Given the rapid growth of the NTDB datasets in an ever changing clinical environment, there is an urgent need to develop standard methodologies and software tools to support data analysis involving NTDB datasets. The goal of this research is to empower clinicians to be able to utilize collected content for such analysis by using standardized data collection and aggregation practices. Specifically, in this paper we generalize existing OLAP techniques to model NTDB data for capturing statistical and aggregated information. We present a system to automate the process of creating ``incident cubes'' for all permutations of attributes in NTDB data model, and a querying framework for extracting information from cubes. We also define a ranking function to discover new and surprising patterns from cubes, based on the information gain from each attribute. A case study is used to illustrate that we can take advantage of the system to support trauma data analysis effectively and efficiently.
机译:National Trauma数据库(NTDB)是美国统计上强大的创伤数据中最大的储存库,从全国创伤中心组装。 NTDB数据通常用于医疗社区的风险调整研究,以描述伤害模式,干预和患者结果,以便更好地裁缝创伤治疗。这些研究导致对患者的护理标准进行了显着改善。在开发和维护NTDB的开发和维护中,持续提高了创伤患者记录的质量和有效性,已经花了大量的研究努力。先前的研究主要依赖于来自NTDB存储库的数据的临时和手动提取过程。鉴于NTDB数据集的快速增长在不断变化的临床环境中,迫切需要开发标准方法和软件工具,以支持涉及NTDB数据集的数据分析。本研究的目标是通过使用标准化的数据收集和聚合实践来赋予临床医生能够利用收集的内容进行此类分析。具体地,在本文中,我们概括了现有的OLAP技术来模拟NTDB数据以捕获统计和聚合信息。我们展示了一个系统来自动为NTDB数据模型中的所有属性排列创建“事件立方体”的过程,以及用于从多维数据集中提取信息的查询框架。我们还根据每个属性的信息增益,定义一个排名函数来发现来自多维数据集的新的和令人惊讶的模式。案例研究用于说明我们可以利用该系统有效且有效地支持创伤数据分析。

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