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Long-range surface forces in liquid environment-induced cracking

机译:液体环境引起的裂纹中的远距离表面力

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In the works devoted to crack growth kinetics and the failure conditions in solid bodies, including the case of environment-induced cracking, one may find that the crack growth speed v in treated as if it is the function of the stress intensity factor (SIF) K at the crack tip. Such dependence is often shown on the graphs in K-v plane which are known for a wide range of experimental objects including silicate glass [1, 2, 3, 5] and solid metals embrittled by liquid metals [6, 7, 8, 9]. In the same manner, the criterion for crack starting or fracture can be given as K > Kcrit. In above cases, the SIF at the crack tip is treated as a sole parameter influencing crack behaviour. The SIF is then calculated using well-known solutions based on continuum mechanics. For a typical case of type I loading it gives
机译:在致力于裂纹生长动力学的作品和固体中的失效条件,包括环境诱导的裂缝的情况,可以发现裂缝生长速度v在处理的视野中是应力强度因子(SIF)的功能k在裂缝尖端。通常在K-V平面的曲线图上显示了这种依赖性,该依赖于K-V平面中,该依赖于包括硅酸盐玻璃[1,2,3,5]和由液态金属的固体金属的各种实验物体已知[6,7,8,9]。以相同的方式,裂纹起始或裂缝的标准可以作为k> kcrit给出。在上述情况下,裂纹尖端的SIF被视为影响裂纹行为的唯一参数。然后使用基于连续式力学的众所周知的解决方案来计算SIF。对于I型加载的典型情况

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