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A Study on Gender Differences of English Speech Style in Public Places

机译:公共场所英语言语风格的性别差异研究

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Since the feminist social movement in the 1960s, western scholars and sociolinguists have done a lot of researches on the gender-differentiated speech styles. The various kinds of researches pertinent to gender differences in language have produced fruitful discoveries in the past few decades, but most researchers seem to neglect the importance of the context in which communications take place. What the present paper intends to do is to carry out a contextualized research of speech differences between men and women in the English language, to try to explain gender differences in speech styles, and to discuss the significance or practical implications of the study. The present paper adopts three sociolinguistic research methods: conversation analysis, questionnaire and interview. The author finds different speech styles between men and women in public contexts. That is, men are found to contribute much more talk than women do in their interactions with women. It is men who always violate the turn-taking model and take more turns in order to take control of the conversations. As for interruption, the result does not give a reasonable conclusion from the data collected. With respect to topic choice, the result shows the topics that women discuss in same-sex casual conversations are different from those of men to large degree.
机译:自1960年代女权主义社会运动以来,西方学者和社会语言学家对性别差异的言语风格进行了大量研究。在过去的几十年中,有关语言性别差异的各种研究已产生了丰硕的发现,但是大多数研究人员似乎忽略了交流发生的环境的重要性。本文旨在做的是对英语中男女语音差异的情境研究,试图解释语音风格中的性别差异,并讨论这项研究的意义或实际意义。本文采用三种社会语言学研究方法:会话分析,问卷调查和访谈。作者发现在公共场合男女之间的讲话风格不同。也就是说,在与女性的互动中,男性比女性贡献更多的谈话。是男人总是违反转弯模式并转弯更多以控制对话。至于中断,结果不能从收集到的数据中得出合理的结论。在话题选择方面,结果表明,女性在同性随意对话中讨论的话题在很大程度上不同于男性。

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