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Branching Polyester Oligomers and Fractals

机译:分枝聚酯低聚物和分形

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We examine how the ~(13)C shifts of oligomers of branching polyesters made from glycerol or erythritol and the difunctional carboxylic acids malonic acid, succininc acid or glutaric acid reflect the location of the ester links on the alcohols, and whether these are influenced by a reaction of the acids at their second site. Assignments were made by observing the new shifts that appeared as the oligomers formed in reactions whose initial conditions were chosen to simplify the products; symmetry of structure was also used. Substitution parameters for each acid were obtained for each carbon in the alcohols, and found to be sensitive to whether the second function of the malonic and succinic acids had participated in ester formation. Cyclic products were discovered early in transesterification reactions of dimethyl malonate. For a fractal polyester a nomenclature is provided, an example prepared and characterized, and then shown to be modified by reactions: Fractal(G,S[-O-H]), fringed with hydroxyl groups, gave an acid-fringed fractal: Fractal(G,S[-CO-O-H]) (a hyperbranch of glycerol and succinate residues).
机译:我们检查由甘油或赤藓糖醇和双官能羧酸丙酸,琥珀酸或戊二酸制成的分支聚酯的低聚物的慢聚物的偏移如何反映醇类上的酯链路的位置,以及这些是否受到影响酸在第二位点的反应。通过观察作为在选择初始条件的反应中形成的低聚物来简化产品的反应中形成的寡聚体来进行作业;还使用结构对称性。为醇中的每种碳获得每种酸的替代参数,发现对丙酸酯和琥珀酸的第二功能是否已参与酯形成敏感。在丙二酸二甲酯的酯交换反应的早期发现循环产物。对于分形聚酯,提供了一个命名法,制备和表征的实施例,然后通过反应进行修饰:分形(G,S oOH])与羟基相位,得到酸性分形:分形(g ,S [-CO-OH])(甘油和琥珀酸盐残留的高胆结构)。

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