Predicting User Competence from Text

摘要

We explore the possibility of learning user competence from a text by using natural language processing and machine learning (ML) methods. In our context, competence is defined as the ability to identify the wildlife appearing in images and classifying into species correctly. We evaluate and compare the performance (regarding accuracy and F-measure) of the three ML methods. Naive Bayes (NB), Decision Trees (DT) and K-nearest neighbors (KNN). applied to the text corpus obtained from the Snapshot Sen-rengeti discussion forum posts. The baseline results show, that regarding accuracy. DT outperforms NB and KNN by 16.00%, and 15.00% respectively. Regarding F-measure. K-NN outperforms NB and DT by 12.08% and 1.17%, respectively. We also propose a hybrid model that combines the three models (DT. NB and KNN). We improve the baseline results with the calibration technique and additional features. Adding a bi-gram feature has shown a dramatic increase (from 48.38% to 64.40%) of accuracy for NB model. We achieved to push the accuracy limit in the baseline models from 93.39% to 94.09%.