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Three-Dimensional Separated Flow on a Flat Plate with Leading-Edge Serrations

机译:具有前沿锯齿的平板上的三维分离流

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Serrations, which imitate the sawteeth-like structures in the leading edge of owl wing, enable to reduce noises and alter the aerodynamic performance. However, the mechanism is not yet completely understood because the flow fields have three-dimensionality. In this study, in order to investigate three-dimensional mean flow structures on a flat plate with leading-edge serrations, flow fields viewed from the spanwise and vertical directions were measured by two-dimensional time-resolved PIV and stereo PIV at the Reynolds number of 5.0×10~3. When the angle of attack was 6 degree, the interval of the flow pattern was equal to the width of one sawtooth of the serrations. Whereas the flow over the trough was separated, and the flow over the vertex passed along the surface of the flat plate. This is because pairs of longitudinal vortices induced by the serrations suppress the flow over the vertex on the uppersurface of the flat plate. When the angle of attack was 14 degree, several flows over the vertexes were gathered, and specific flow patterns were formed. The flow over the vertex passed along the surface of the flat plate, so that separation points viewed from the spanwise direction moved to the downstream side. Reverse-flow regions behind the troughs could be divided into two categories, "open" and "closed" ones. Pairs of longitudinal vortices were seen in the closed reverse-flow regions only, and growth of the open reverse-flow regions forces the vortices to move upwards.
机译:锯齿状模仿猫头鹰翅膀前缘的锯齿状结构,可减少噪音并改变空气动力学性能。但是,由于流场具有三维性,因此尚未完全理解其机理。在这项研究中,为了研究具有前沿锯齿的平板上的三维平均流结构,通过二维时间分辨PIV和立体PIV在雷诺数下测量了从翼展方向和垂直方向观察的流场5.0×10〜3当迎角为6度时,流动模式的间隔等于锯齿的一个锯齿的宽度。而槽上的流动被分离,而顶点上的流动则沿着平板的表面通过。这是因为由锯齿引起的成对的纵向涡流抑制了在平板的上表面上的顶点上的流动。当迎角为14度时,在顶点上聚集了多个流,并形成了特定的流模式。顶点上的流动沿着平板的表面通过,从而从翼展方向看去的分离点移动到下游侧。槽后面的逆流区域可分为两类,“开放”和“封闭”两类。仅在封闭的逆流区域中看到了成对的纵向涡流,而开放的逆流区域的增长迫使涡流向上移动。

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