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Analysis of soldier pile wall with jet-grouting as retaining system for deep excavation

机译:喷射灌浆作为深基坑支护体系的士兵桩墙分析

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This paper presents an analysis and execution measures for protection of deep excavation pit in the city centre of Skopje of administrative building with three underground floors. The 1155 m~2 pit borders with two frequent streets, adjacent an existing high-rise building and another construction site. The foundation depth is -12.6 m, around 3.5 m under the ground water level, thus the technical solution should offer adequate hydraulic and equilibrium stability of the excavation pit. A detailed site investigation had detected sandy gravel until -32 m which continues as well compacted marl. Together a combination between soldier pile retaining wall with anchors and jet-grouting elements has been employed to form a hydraulic barrier, seal completely the pit from direct inflow of ground water into the pit. Moreover the jet-grouting will have certain effects on stability through the soil improvement of the local material. A double fluid jet-grouting has been chosen as most effective because a larger eroding diameter was needed. The calculation has been performed using the finite element method while the jet-grouting parameters were defined according EN 12716 and later confirmed with trail investigations. In a period of 2 months 1344 jet-grouting columns with total length of 4893 m had been successfully executed followed by construction of the underground structure.
机译:提出了地下三层行政大楼斯科普里市中心深基坑保护的分析和实施措施。 1155 m〜2的矿井与两条频繁的街道接壤,毗邻一栋现有的高层建筑和另一座建筑工地。基础深度为-12.6 m,在地下水位以下约3.5 m,因此该技术解决方案应为开挖坑提供足够的水力和平衡稳定性。一项详细的现场调查发现,直到-32 m为止,砂砾石一直存在,并且压实的泥灰也持续存在。结合使用了带有锚点的士兵桩挡土墙和喷射灌浆元件,以形成水力屏障,完全密封井坑,防止地下水直接流入井坑。此外,通过局部材料的土壤改良,喷射注浆将对稳定性产生一定的影响。选择双流体喷射灌浆是最有效的,因为需要更大的侵蚀直径。计算是使用有限元方法进行的,同时根据EN 12716定义了喷射灌浆参数,并随后通过跟踪研究进行了确认。在2个月的时间内,成功地完成了总长4893 m的1344根喷射灌浆柱,然后建造了地下结构。

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