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Analysis of soldier pile wall with jet-grouting as retaining system for deep excavation

机译:喷射灌浆的士兵桩墙体分析作为挡土系统深度挖掘

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This paper presents an analysis and execution measures for protection of deep excavation pit in the city centre of Skopje of administrative building with three underground floors. The 1155 m~2 pit borders with two frequent streets, adjacent an existing high-rise building and another construction site. The foundation depth is -12.6 m, around 3.5 m under the ground water level, thus the technical solution should offer adequate hydraulic and equilibrium stability of the excavation pit. A detailed site investigation had detected sandy gravel until -32 m which continues as well compacted marl. Together a combination between soldier pile retaining wall with anchors and jet-grouting elements has been employed to form a hydraulic barrier, seal completely the pit from direct inflow of ground water into the pit. Moreover the jet-grouting will have certain effects on stability through the soil improvement of the local material. A double fluid jet-grouting has been chosen as most effective because a larger eroding diameter was needed. The calculation has been performed using the finite element method while the jet-grouting parameters were defined according EN 12716 and later confirmed with trail investigations. In a period of 2 months 1344 jet-grouting columns with total length of 4893 m had been successfully executed followed by construction of the underground structure.
机译:本文介绍了在行政大厦斯科普布市中心保护深挖挖掘坑的分析和执行措施,三层地下地板。 1155米〜2个坑边界,两条频繁的街道,毗邻现有的高层建筑和另一个施工现场。基础深度为-12.6米,地下水位下约3.5米,因此技术方案应提供足够的挖掘坑的液压和平衡稳定性。详细的网站调查检测到桑迪砾石,直到-32米继续作为压实的Marl。士兵桩挡土墙之间的组合在于具有锚和喷射灌浆元件的组合来形成液压屏障,密封完全坑,从地下水的直接流入坑中。此外,喷射灌浆将通过局部材料的土壤改善对稳定性有一定的效果。已选择双流体喷射灌浆,因为需要更大的侵蚀直径。已经使用有限元方法进行了计算,同时根据EN 12716定义了喷射灌浆参数,后来通过TRAIL调查证实。在2个月的时间内,1344年,总长度为4893米的喷射灌浆柱,然后成功地执行了地下结构的构建。

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