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Information system for monitoring and evaluating meteorological disasters for agriculture

机译:监测和评估农业气象灾害的信息系统

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The goal of CALIS is to monitor vegetation condition and to evaluate the impact of climate hazards on both agriculture production and environment. CALIS will warn the end-users, e.g. insurance companies, when crop damage arises, and help them in evaluating compensation for farmers who have been hit. CALIS target calamities are: night frost in early spring, drought in late spring and early summer, heat excess. Impact of climate hazards on vegetation will be assessed through use of meteorological and Earth Observation satellite data, as well as complementary information such as agricultural statistics, tables of local phenological stages, and ground data measurements. A specific methodology has been set for each climatic hazard. The project has been very much a collaborative, interdisciplinary one. End-users have been responsible for defining the goals, selecting meteorological events and checking the results. Scientists provided expertise in selecting and tuning the methods, while value added companies brought their knowledge and experience in the thematic area to specify the system, to generate and interpret the products. Before the end of 1998, the system will be operational for assessing frost damage over the test sites (France, Greece and Spain).
机译:CALI的目标是监测植被状况,并评估气候危害对农业生产和环境的影响。 Calis将警告最终用户,例如,保险公司,当作物损坏出现时,并帮助他们评估被击中的农民的赔偿。卡利斯目标灾害是:春季霜冻霜,晚春季和初夏干旱,炎热多余。通过使用气象和地球观察卫星数据以及农业统计,局部鉴别阶段表,以及地面数据测量等互补信息,将评估气候危害对植被的影响。为每个气候危害设定了特定方法。该项目一直是一个合作,跨学科的一个。最终用户已负责定义目标,选择气象事件并检查结果。科学家提供了选择和调整方法的专业知识,而增值公司则带来了他们在专题区域的知识和经验来指定系统,以产生和解释产品。在1998年底之前,该系统将进行运营以评估测试地点(法国,希腊和西班牙)的霜冻损伤。

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