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Assessing Authenticity in Media Englishes and the Englishes of Popular Culture

机译:评估媒体英语和流行文化英语的真实性

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'Authenticity' has long been a primary concern of sociolinguistic analyses. Early sociolinguistic work insisted that data collected should be 'spontaneous and naturally occurring', a methodological dictum that was, in large part, borrowed from dialectology's search for 'authentic' Englishes that were thought to be endangered by modernization and, later, urbanization. In many ways, authentic Englishes are imagined to represent both literally and imaginatively 'authentic identities' of the speakers of those languages. The emphasis on 'authentic' Englishes significantly coincides with the development across a number of English-speaking communities of a 'Standard Language Ideology', which promotes myths of 'purity' and 'timelessness' of the standard language. As standardized Englishes are usually adopted as media languages - and frequently named after the media that use them, such as 'BBC English' or 'American Broadcast Standard' - these media languages risk losing features that may signal 'authentic' language or identities. And the pursuit if authenticity in media Englishes is amplified in Englishes of pop culture, where authenticity must be manufactured as part of the process of creation. This essay will explore the historical basis for the processes that manufacture authenticity in English varieties as normal recurring process of standardization in a pluricentric model of world Englishes.
机译:'真实性'长期以来一直是社会语言学分析的主要关注点。早期的社会语言学工作坚持认为,收集的数据应该是“自发和自然的发生”,这是一部分的方法,即大部分,从辩证学寻求寻求被认为被危及现代化的“真实”的英语,以后,城市化。在许多方面,真实的英语被想象代表这些语言的扬声器的字面上和富有想象力的“真实身份”。强调“真实”的英语在“标准语言意识形态”的一些英语社区的发展中,促进了标准语言的“纯洁”和“永恒”的神话。正如标准化的英语通常通过作为媒体语言的媒体语言 - 并且经常以使用它们的媒体命名,例如“BBC英语”或“美国广播标准” - 这些媒体语言风险失败的功能可能发出“真实”语言或身份。追求媒体英语的真实性在流行文化中被扩大,必须以创造过程的一部分制造真实性。本文将探讨制造英语品种真实性的过程的历史基础,作为世界英语多标本模型中标准化的正常重复性过程。

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