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ON THE BALLISTIC CAPTURE OF ASTEROIDS FOR RESOURCE UTILISATION

机译:资源利用的节气门弹道捕捉

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This paper investigates the concept of capturing in the Earth's neighbourhood Earth-approaching objects such asasteroids and comets. These objects may provide access to potential resources, as well as be potential scientific missionopportunities. A statistical approach is used to assess the fraction of the near-Earth object population with a given set ofKeplerian elements. This is used to estimate the number of objects with the potential to fly-by the Earth with lowrelative velocities. The circular restricted three-body problem is then used to show that objects approaching Earth at lowhyperbolic excess velocities can potentially be gravitationally captured at Earth. The Tisserand parameter, used as anapproximation of the Jacobi constant, can be used to delimit the orbital regions from were low-energy transfers shouldbe expected to exist and asteroids could possibly be transported at a minimum expenditure of energy. Finally, a semianalyticalapproximation of the gravitational perturbation in the CR3BP is used to assess the feasible asteroid transportfluxes of capturable material that could be achieved by judicious use of Earth gravitational perturbations.
机译:本文研究了在地球附近捕获诸如地球之类的接近地球的物体的概念 小行星和彗星。这些对象可以提供对潜在资源的访问,也可以作为潜在的科学使命 机会。统计方法用于评估一组给定值的近地物体种群的比例 开普勒元素。这用于估计低空飞过地球的物体的数量 相对速度。然后,使用圆形受限三体问题来表明物体以较低的速度接近地球 双曲线的超速可能会在地球上被重力捕获。 Tisserand参数,用作 雅可比常数的近似值,可用于从低能量转移中划定轨道区域 预计将存在小行星,并可能以最小的能量消耗来运输小行星。最后,进行半分析 CR3BP中重力扰动的近似值用于评估可行的小行星传输 明智地使用地球引力扰动可以实现的可捕获物质的通量。

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