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The Process Model of Problem-Solving Difficulty

机译:解决难题的过程模型

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Groups and organizations, or in general multi-actor decision-making groups, frequently come acrosscomplex problems in which neither the problem definition nor the interrelations of parts that make upthe problem are well defined. In these kinds of situations, members of a decision-making group havedisagreements on what the problem is and/or how it should be solved. The study reported in this paperrepresents a causal loop diagram, which brings together different causes that lead the group membersinto disagreement. In this way features of individual and group decision-making can be integrated in acoherent framework. By analyzing the problem from a feedback point of view, we hope to clarify theself-perpetuating quality of these problems. The main feedback loops in this model were identifiedwith the aim of pointing out key issues to keep in mind for interventions in complex problems. Asmall portion of this model was also quantified to show the possible creation of a sustaineddisagreement situation.
机译:团体和组织,或一般的多参与者决策小组,经常会遇到 复杂问题,其中问题定义或组成部分之间的相互关系 这个问题已经很好地定义了。在这种情况下,决策小组的成员可以 关于什么是问题和/或应该如何解决存在分歧。该研究报告在本文中 代表因果关系图,该图汇集了导致小组成员的各种原因 陷入分歧。通过这种方式,可以将个人和团体决策的特征整合到一个 连贯的框架。通过从反馈的角度分析问题,我们希望阐明 这些问题的自我延续性。确定了该模型中的主要反馈回路 目的是指出在处理复杂问题时要牢记的关键问题。一种 还对该模型的一小部分进行了量化,以显示可能产生持续性 意见分歧的情况。

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