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Contrast enhancement of ESPI addition fringes using real-time electronic filtering

机译:使用实时电子滤波增强ESPI附加条纹的对比度

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Abstract: Optical noise is inherent in fringes obtained with the electronic speckle pattern interferometer (ESPI) system. When used in the subtraction mode the optical noise is readily decreased and high contrast fringes may be seen. However, if fast dynamic events are studied a pulsed laser may be used in order to capture particular moments of such an event. A fast repetition rate, 60 pulses per second, Nd:YAG diode seeded laser is introduced in the ESPI system. This laser has twin cavities allowing the firing of two pulses with a minimum time separation, between them, of less than 10 ns. Thus two pulses can be fired within a single TV frame (TV frame rate is 30 Hz) of the ESPI system, interrogating at two different moments in time the fast dynamic event under observation. This process creates a speckle pattern for each pulse, and since two pulses are fired within a single TV frame an addition fringe pattern is obtained, assuming the event has produced a physical measurable change. This addition fringe pattern has an amount of optical noise that is approximately twice that of a subtraction fringe pattern. Results are presented where the addition fringe pattern contrast may be enhanced by using real time electronic filtering.!8
机译:摘要:通过电子散斑图案干涉仪(ESPI)系统获得的条纹中固有存在光学噪声。当在减法模式下使用时,光学噪声很容易降低,并且可以看到高对比度条纹。但是,如果研究了快速动态事件,则可以使用脉冲激光来捕获此类事件的特定时刻。 ESPI系统中引入了快速重复频率,每秒60脉冲的Nd:YAG二极管种子激光器。该激光器具有双腔,允许发射两个脉冲,且两个脉冲之间的最小时间间隔小于10 ns。因此,可以在ESPI系统的单个TV帧(TV帧率为30 Hz)内发射两个脉冲,从而在两个不同的时间点询问正在观察的快速动态事件。此过程会为每个脉冲创建一个散斑图案,并且由于在单个TV帧内发射了两个脉冲,因此假设事件已经产生了物理上可测量的变化,那么就可以得到附加的条纹图案。该加法条纹图案的光噪声量约为减法条纹图案的两倍。给出了结果,其中可以通过使用实时电子滤波来增强附加条纹图案的对比度。!8

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