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OBSERVATIONS OF BREAKING AND GROUPING OF SEA WAVES

机译:海浪破裂和成群观察

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摘要

Breaking and grouping of surface waves are observed at Bohai Sea. The measurement system mainly consists of two hydrophones and a pressure sensor underwater. The broadband hydrophones are able to track breaking waves by passive detection of naturally generated ambient sound of breaking. The breaking criterion in terms of Sound Spectrum Level (SSL) is chosen to identify the breaking waves. The simultaneous wave elevation signals are measured with the pressure sensor, to get the wave group information. Special emphasis is put on the portable data acquisition system based on virtual instrumentation, which makes the in situ measurement convenient and user-friendly. By use of the field data, a wave age dependent model for wave breaking probability is reanalysed, and the result shows a good agreement; moreover, the relationship between breaking and grouping is tentatively investigated, the results are in agreement with the earlier findings that breaking was correlated strongly with group structure and occurred most commonly in the center of a group.
机译:在渤海观察到了表面波的破裂和分组。该测量系统主要由两个水听器和一个水下压力传感器组成。宽带水听器能够通过被动检测自然产生的环境破裂声来追踪破裂波。选择根据声谱级别(SSL)的中断标准来识别中断波。同时用压力传感器测量海浪高程信号,以获得海浪组信息。重点放在基于虚拟仪器的便携式数据采集系统上,这使得现场测量变得方便和用户友好。利用现场数据,重新分析了与波浪年龄有关的波浪破裂概率模型,结果表明吻合良好。此外,还尝试研究了分手与分组之间的关系,其结果与早先的发现一致,即分手与小组结构密切相关,并且最常见于小组中心。

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