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New Approach To Ensure Long-Term Zonal Isolation for Land Gas Wells Using Monobore Cemented Completion

机译:利用单孔固井完井技术确保陆上气井长期分区的新方法

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Cemented completion provides an excellent opportunity for low cost drilling techniques and simple well designs to reduce well delivery costs without impact on safety or well integrity. In this concept, the completion is run straight into the open hole and cemented in place. There is no need to run a liner and perform a traditional cleanup. The cement effectively replaces the production packer. Achieving a good cement job is essential to a successful operation. A failed cement job would require cutting and pulling of the completion before running a conventional completion and packer, unless there was a high confidence in the outcome of a remedial cement job. Therefore good conditions for cementing are a definite requirement. Gas production and gas storage wells are particularly demanding on the cement sheaths. A failure of the sheath through de-bonding, cracking or plastic deformation results in formation fluids to enter the annulus, which pressurises the well and makes it unsafe to operate, the consequences are either losing the well altogether or, at best, an expensive intervention. Advanced cement technology combined with state of the art software are used today to ensure a complete long-term zonal isolation of the cemented completion. The software can model the stresses in a particular well over its entire life, including changes to the formation properties, well completion parameters, formation in-situ stresses, and operating envelope and can compare the properties of different available cements to enable the optimum cement to be selected (hole size, cement sheath thickness).The following paper will describe the process and the engineered cement used to ensure integrity of the cemented completion and lists case histories of the 3 cemented Completions successfully cemented Onshore Netherlands.
机译:固井完井技术为低成本钻井技术和简单的井设计提供了绝佳的机会,可在不影响安全性或完整性的情况下降低井的交付成本。在此概念中,完井径直进入裸眼井并固井到位。无需运行衬管并执行传统的清理。水泥有效地代替了生产封隔器。做好水泥工作对于成功的运营至关重要。水泥工作失败后,除非对水泥工作的结果抱有高度信心,否则在进行常规完井和封隔器之前,必须先切割和拉动完井。因此,确定固井的良好条件是必不可少的。水泥护套对天然气生产和储气井的要求特别高。护套由于脱粘,破裂或塑性变形而失效,导致地层流体进入环空,从而给井筒加压,使井筒不安全运行,其后果是完全失去了井筒,或者充其量是昂贵的干预措施。如今,先进的固井技术与最先进的软件相结合,可确保固井完井的完整长期区域隔离。该软件可以对特定井的整个生命周期内的应力进行建模,包括改变地层特性,完井参数,地层原位应力和工作范围,并可以比较不同可用水泥的特性,以使最佳水泥达到选择以下内容(孔尺寸,水泥护套厚度)。以下论文将描述确保水泥完成完整性的工艺和工程水泥,并列出3种成功在荷兰陆上水泥完成的水泥完成案例的历史。

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