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Quantitative assessment of ink pigment position within the surface of a newsprint sheet

机译:定量评估新闻纸表层中油墨颜料的位置

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A technique is presented whereby the distribution of ink pigment within the surface topography of a newsprint sheet may be quantified. A fluorescent ink was applied to a range of newsprints using an IGT AIC2-5 laboratory printing unit. Ink distribution and the surface topography of the sheet were imaged simultaneously using a confocal laser scanning microscope. The distribution of the ink within the surface topography of the newsprint sheet was determined using image analysis techniques. Most imprinted regions occurred beneath a reference surface fitted to the mean sheet surface. Depressions beneath the reference surface that were imprinted were deeper and broader than those that were printed. Also the edges of the unprinted depressions were higher than the mean surface height, increasing their total range in topography and indicating that they may be clustered around large and prominent fibres at the paper surface. A value called the mean inaccessible surface was defined as the difference between the mean distance to the sheet surface beneath the reference surface and the mean distance of the ink pigment beneath the reference surface. This measure showed some relationship to print quality ranking. The technique was able to distinguish a number of notable differences between newsprints of good and poor print quality.
机译:提出了一种可以量化新闻纸的表面形貌内的油墨颜料分布的技术。使用IGT AIC2-5实验室印刷装置将荧光油墨施加到一系列新闻纸上。使用共聚焦激光扫描显微镜同时成像纸张的油墨分布和表面形貌。使用图像分析技术确定新闻纸片材的表面形貌内的油墨分布。大多数压印区域出现在安装到平均纸张表面的参考表面下方。压印的参考表面下方的凹陷比印刷的凹陷更深,更宽。同样,未印刷凹陷的边缘也高于平均表面高度,从而增加了它们在形貌上的总范围,并表明它们可能聚集在纸表面的大而突出的纤维周围。称为平均不可接近表面的值定义为在参考表面下方到纸张表面的平均距离与参考表面下方墨水颜料的平均距离之间的差。这项措施显示出与打印质量等级有关。该技术能够区分印刷质量良好和印刷质量差的许多显着差异。

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