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NMR的相关文献在1981年到2022年内共计4608篇,主要集中在化学、肿瘤学、神经病学与精神病学 等领域,其中期刊论文4250篇、会议论文18篇、专利文献340篇;相关期刊887种,包括影像诊断与介入放射学、中国医学计算机成像杂志、中国医学影像技术等; 相关会议11种,包括第九届全国青年药学工作者最新科研成果交流会、上海市化学化工学会2006年度学术年会、2005年全国高分子学术论文报告会等;NMR的相关文献由7218位作者贡献,包括沈天真、张锦胜、唐群等。

NMR—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:4250 占比:92.23%

会议论文>

论文:18 占比:0.39%

专利文献>

论文:340 占比:7.38%

总计:4608篇

NMR—发文趋势图

NMR

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  • 沈天真
  • 张锦胜
  • 唐群
  • 赖卫华
  • 赵天增
  • 缪振春
  • 施增儒
  • 张海艳
  • 陈忠
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    • Chen Xu; Chenglong Shi
    • 摘要: In order to study the electronic structure and the variation of chemical shift of the 181Ta nuclei in ternary A3BC4 semiconductor, the first-principles calculations are used by PBE-GGA, BJ, and TB-mBJ functionals. By comparing these three kinds of functionals, the results of TB-mBJ are more in line with the experimental values. The electronic structure calculated by TB-mBJ functional shows that TaCu3X4 (X = S, Se, Te) are indirect bandgap semiconductors and TaTl3X4 (X = S, Se) are direct bandgap semiconductors. By decomposing the chemical shifts contributed by the different orbitals, we found that the chemical shifts are related to the electronic structure. In this paper, the variation (up to 2500 ppm) of NMR chemical shift of 181Ta nuclei is related to the d orbital of Ta.
    • 梁佳琪; 乔文成; 姚叶锋
    • 摘要: 本文利用固体^(2)H核磁共振(^(2)H NMR)技术探究了甲胺铅氯(MAPbCl_(3))钙钛矿正交相、四方相和立方相晶体结构内甲胺阳离子(MA)的运动特征.结合^(2)H NMR实验数据和拟合数据,本文分析和建立了不同相结构中MA阳离子的运动模型,揭示了不同相结构中MA阳离子的运动特征:正交相中MA并不处于完全静止状态,而是在围绕C-N键快速内旋转的同时局部晃动;随着温度升高,MA在钙钛矿晶格中呈现出多种不同的运动模式,MA阳离子运动在不同温度下的变化过程与该材料的相转变过程并不一致.该研究有助于加深对MAPbCl_(3)相结构转变分子机制的理解.
    • Karoline Da Silva Santana; Maria Inês Bruno Tavares
    • 摘要: Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) is one of the oldest crops known by humans and it has been used in numerous applications, such as in the textile industry, feed formulation, fertilizers, and paper industry. However, nowadays these seeds have won an important highlight for human consumption due to their active ingredients that make them an excellent functional food. Thus, this study aimed to extract flaxseed oil, an oil rich in omega 3 and 6, characterize it by using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and then encapsulate this oil in polycaprolactone (PCL) on the micro scale, using the nanoprecipitation technique and subsequently freeze-drying. To determine the mean diameter, the dynamic light scattering technique (DLS) was used, and to verify whether there was encapsulation, the pulse sequence MSE-FID, an NMR sequence in the time domain, was also used. In addition to the previously mentioned techniques, X-ray diffraction (XRD) was also employed. Flaxseed flour was also analyzed by time-domain NMR and FTIR. The results obtained by NMR show that the oil consists of fatty acid esters in the form of triglycerides in which there is the presence of esters of α-linolenic and linoleic acids, respectively ALA and LA, according to the literature. Regarding the material after encapsulation, it presented a mean diameter of 445.2 ± 41 nm and PDI of 0.674 ± 0.064, therefore classified as microparticles. Finally, using the sequence MSE-FID and the FTIR, it can be concluded that there has been the microencapsulation of flaxseed oil in the particles formed.
    • Yentel Mateo-Otero; Pol Fernández-López; Ariadna Delgado-Bermúdez; Pau Nolis; Jordi Roca; Jordi Miró; Isabel Barranco; Marc Yeste
    • 摘要: Background:Metabolomic approaches,which include the study of low molecular weight molecules,are an emerging-omics technology useful for identification of biomarkers.In this field,nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectroscopy has already been used to uncover(in)fertility biomarkers in the seminal plasma(SP)of several mammalian species.However,NMR studies profiling the porcine SP metabolome to uncover in vivo fertility biomarkers are yet to be carried out.Thus,this study aimed to evaluate the putative relationship between SPmetabolites and in vivo fertility outcomes.To this end,24 entire ejaculates(three ejaculates per boar)were collected from artificial insemination(AI)-boars throughout a year(one ejaculate every 4 months).Immediately after collection,ejaculates were centrifuged to obtain SP-samples,which were stored for subsequent metabolomic analysis by NMR spectroscopy.Fertility outcomes from 1525 inseminations were recorded over a year,including farrowing rate,litter size,stillbirths per litter and the duration of pregnancy.Results:A total of 24 metabolites were identified and quantified in all SP-samples.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis showed that lactate levels in SP had discriminative capacity for farrowing rate(area under the curve[AUC]=0.764)while carnitine(AUC=0.847),hypotaurine(AUC=0.819),sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine(AUC=0.833),glutamate(AUC=0.799)and glucose(AUC=0.750)showed it for litter size.Similarly,citrate(AUC=0.743),creatine(AUC=0.812),phenylalanine(AUC=0.750),tyrosine(AUC=0.753)and malonate(AUC=0.868)levels had discriminative capacity for stillbirths per litter;and malonate(AUC=0.767)and fumarate(AUC=0.868)levels for gestation length.Conclusions:The assessment of selected SP-metabolites in ejaculates through NMR spectroscopy could be considered as a promising non-invasive tool to predict in vivo fertility outcomes in pigs.Moreover,supplementing AI-doses with specific metabolites should also be envisaged as a way to improve their fertility potential.
    • 雷博; 杨雅文; 李耀龙; 梁晓云; 石观涛; 陈福欣
    • 摘要: 长庆油田开采进入中高含水开发期,高含水原油集输导致出油管线腐蚀破漏严重,造成严重的环境和安全隐患。本文采用实验室挂片和现场试验相结合的方法,系统研究了采出水的腐蚀速率、缓蚀剂的缓蚀效果,并结合水质分析和电化学方法初步分析了腐蚀原因;对2种咪唑啉类缓释剂和1种有机磷酸盐类缓蚀剂及其复配的3种缓蚀剂进行^(13)C/^(31)P NMR检测;通过室内和现场试验进行了缓蚀剂的筛选,确定了适用于作业区油井的复配型缓蚀剂HS06,其添加浓度为100×10^(-6)。
    • 夏玉杰; 贺玮
    • 摘要: 为了改善普通水泥固化土的动力学特性与微观结构,在碱激发反应作用下制备了4种不同掺量偏高岭土改性的水泥土样品,并对养护过程中的试样分别开展分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)单轴压缩试验、核磁共振(NMR)扫描与电子显微镜(SEM)扫描。结果表明:偏高岭土改性水泥土的动抗压强度随着偏高岭土掺量增加呈现出先增后减的非线性变化趋势,偏高岭土掺量为4%时水泥土的动抗压强度达到极值;复合水泥土的T;曲线为双峰分布,且主峰占较大比例;代表小孔隙的P1峰所占比例超过80%,代表大孔隙的P2峰所占比例随养护时间增加逐渐降低;偏高岭土的改性作用能够促进水化反应的发生,水化硅酸钙和钙矾石填充效应使得材料密实度显著上升,动力学性能提高。研究成果可为偏高岭土的进一步资源化利用提供参考。
    • Shun Kang; Xun Yuan; Changwu Liu; Yulin Chen; Xianliang Zhou; Haikuan Wu; Zhiguo Ma
    • 摘要: Part of the tunnel spoil can not be used for concrete due to alkali aggregate reaction(AAR).Water is an indis-pensable condition for AAR,so separating the alkali-aggregate from water is of great benefit to controlling the AAR.This paper investigates the modification of concrete and aggregate by hydrophobic impregnation and organic coating and then evaluates their waterproof and me chanical properties by dynamic contact angle(DCA),ultrasonic wave velocity,scanning electron microscope(SEM),nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),and so on.For waterproofness,hydrophobic impregnation and organic coating can both improve the waterproof-ness of concrete and aggregate.The organic coating is suitable for aggregate because it wrap aggregate well.And aggregate coated by PVA can improve the interfacial transition zone(ITZ).For mechanical properties,both mate-rials will weaken the strength of the interface.Furthermore,concrete made by aggregate with organic coating shows plastic deformation and has a good correlation with the film thickness,a plastic estimation model based on flm thickness is proposed.This paper evaluates the waterproof of concrete and aggregate and finds plastic con-crete with good aggregate waterproofness which provides a new idea for the application of alkali aggregate in see-page control facilities of water conservancy projects.
    • 张泽强; 满若琳; 陈冠凡
    • 摘要: 利用了量化计算的方法构建新型局部偶极参数(A_(Φ)),引入传统半经验电拓扑指数(I_(SET)),并使用双参数对脂肪族羧酸^(13)C NMR进行相关性研究。运用双参数所计算的^(13)C NMR拟合方程为δ_(C)=-0.68.22I_(SET)+27.3344 AΦ。相关系数R=0.9817,F=1739.12,n=140,结果表明,相比于传统的基于半经验数学方法计算的脂肪族羧酸羰基、烷基相关参数,半经验电拓扑指数(I_(SET))和新型局部偶极参数(A_(Φ))对于脂肪族羧酸^(13)C NMR拟合效果更加显著,且此双参数的计算方法能够将羰基碳原子和烷基碳原子整合在一起,这是传统经验数学方法不可替代的。
    • Wei Xu; Hang Huang; Shi-Zhen Ke; Jin-Peng Li; Hai-Feng Zhang; Yu-Bo Hu
    • 摘要: The traditional Hassler-Brunner(HB)interpretation method of centrifuge capillary pressure is widely used in materials,soil,biotechnology,and especially in the petroleum industry.However,the assumptions of the traditional method cannot be simultaneously satisfied,the traditional method has been known to lead significant errors in some cases.In this paper,a new double integral method is proposed to evaluate the centrifuge capillary pressure of long tight sandstone samples.Both the changes of capillary length and interface of wetting phase and non-wetting phase fluids are considered by the new integral method,thus the average pressure and saturation derived from the proposed double integral method is more sufficient in theoretic foundation and clearer on physical meaning.By comparing with the measured capillary pressure of long tight sandstone core samples from porous plate,the capillary pressure calculated from traditional HB method is obviously smaller than the measured value,and the discrepancy increases with the decreasing core porosity.However,the average capillary pressure obtained by the proposed double integral method is remarkably consistent with the measured value.The findings of this study can help for better understanding of distribution of wetting phase fluid and average centrifuge capillary pressure in the core during centrifugal process.
    • 解玉军; 闫艳; 李泽; 裴香萍; 王瑞; 杜晨晖
    • 摘要: 干燥是酸枣仁产地加工的重要组成部分,对酸枣仁品质具有重要影响。本研究以酸枣仁(ZSS)活性成分和抗氧化活性为指标,采用1H NMR和GC-MS技术,研究真空干燥(VD)、冷冻干燥(FD)和热风干燥(HAD)对酸枣仁化学成分和抗氧化活性的影响,考察不同干燥方法对酸枣仁品质的影响。结果表明真空干燥对6种脂肪酸(棕榈酸、亚油酸、油酸、硬脂酸、角鲨烯和γ-生育酚)、7种氨基酸(亮氨酸,异亮氨酸,缬氨酸,丙氨酸,γ-氨基丁酸,谷氨酰胺和苏氨酸)和2种碳水化合物(α-葡萄糖和β-葡萄糖)相对含量保留较高,但显示出较弱的清除DPPH自由基和ABTS阳离子自由基活性以及FRAP抗氧化活性(FD>VD>HAD);而冷冻干燥能够有效保留酸枣仁中次级化合物,如酸枣仁皂苷A、白桦脂酸、木兰花碱和6ʹʹʹ-阿魏酰斯皮诺素等,具有显著的清除DPPH自由基(IC50值为2.82±0.15 mg/mL)和ABTS阳离子自由基活性(IC50值为0.86±0.02 mg/mL)以及FRAP抗氧化活性(58.91±2.87 mg VC/g),因此,冷冻干燥是一种较适合酸枣仁的干燥方法。本研究可为建立合理的酸枣仁产地加工技术规范提供科学参考,为提升酸枣仁药材品质提供实验依据。
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