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剪切位移法

剪切位移法的相关文献在1993年到2020年内共计84篇,主要集中在建筑科学、公路运输、矿业工程 等领域,其中期刊论文71篇、会议论文13篇、专利文献716073篇;相关期刊45种,包括中南大学学报(自然科学版)、岩石力学与工程学报、铁道科学与工程学报等; 相关会议13种,包括第3届全国工程安全与防护学术会议、第十届全国桩基工程学术会议、第七届海峡两岸隧道与地下工程学术及技术研讨会暨海峡两岸岩土工程和地下工程青年科技研讨会等;剪切位移法的相关文献由171位作者贡献,包括赵明华、李镜培、杨明辉等。

剪切位移法—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:71 占比:0.01%

会议论文>

论文:13 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:716073 占比:99.99%

总计:716157篇

剪切位移法—发文趋势图

剪切位移法

-研究学者

  • 赵明华
  • 李镜培
  • 杨明辉
  • 张玲
  • 徐日庆
  • 徐洞斌
  • 方辉
  • 朱奎
  • 林本海
  • 王亚雄
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 张武; 高炳琪; 姚晓旭; 闫建
    • 摘要: 本文基于单桩竖向受压性状分析的传递函数法和剪切位移法,推导了均匀地基中单桩竖向抗压刚度的解析表达式,说明均匀地基中单桩竖向抗压刚度是确定地基条件下单桩本身固有的力学性质,取决于桩身刚度与桩周土层的地基弹性参数,并以工程实例对比了单桩竖向抗压刚度理论值与静载试验实测值.分析了桩长、桩径、桩身材料模量、桩侧土弹性模量、泊松比及桩端地基的基床系数对单桩竖向抗压刚度的影响.讨论了不同地基弹性参数及单桩几何尺寸与材料时提高单桩竖向抗压刚度、减少单桩沉降的工程措施.
    • 吴瑞聪; 蒋钊; 赵辰宇
    • 摘要: 现有研究表明,实际上地表水在黄土中的浸润深度有限,很难达到规范所要求湿陷性土层全部饱和的情况,按全部饱和的情况确定的桩周负摩阻力过于保守,将使设计桩长显著增加,工程费用大幅提高.考虑非饱和黄土中水分入渗规律,引入Vanapalli&Oh提出的MEBM计算非饱和状态土壤弹性模量,求出土体湿陷量,然后以剪切位移法为基础,求解负摩阻力.
    • 操小兵; 金文; 李镜培; 姚建平
    • 摘要: 基坑开挖过程中坑底土体回弹隆起带动立柱桩产生向上的位移,对基坑支撑和围护结构的整体稳定性产生不利影响.在考虑基坑分步开挖、坑底土体回弹范围和支撑体系作用的基础上,基于剪切位移法建立了立柱桩位移的力学解析模型,并结合立柱桩的实际边界条件提出了基坑开挖过程中立柱桩位移的计算方法.通过现场实测数据对本文方法进行了验证,分析了土体回弹模量和分步开挖深度对立柱桩位移的影响规律,探讨了支撑产生的桩顶荷载对立柱桩隆起位移的影响.结果表明,本方法由于合理考虑了分步开挖和支撑体系的作用,因而计算结果与实测值吻合良好;坑底土体回弹对立柱桩隆起决定性作用,基坑开挖方式和土体回弹模量对立柱桩隆起位移影响较大,基坑支撑和围护结构对立柱桩的竖向位移起到很好的约束限制作用.%In the process of foundation pit excavation,the rebounding of the soil in the bottom of the pit has led to the upward displacement of the soldier pile,which have an adverse impact on the overall stability of supporting and retaining structure.Considering the stepwise excavation,the bottom soil resilience range and support system function,the mechanical analysis model of soldier pile displacement is established based on the shear displacement method,combined with the actual boundary conditions of soldier piles,a method for calculating the displacement of soldier piles in the process of excavation is proposed.The method is validated by field measured data,the influence of soil modulus of resilience and stepexcavation depth on the displacement of soldier pile is analyzed,the influence of pile toploadproduced by supporting strctureon the uplift displacement of soldier pile is discussed.The results show that this method is reasonable considering the effect due to stepexcavation and supporting system,and the calculated results are in good agreement with the measured values;The rebound of soilin the bottom of the pit is decisive to uplift of soldier pile,the excavation mode and the modulus of resilience of the soil have great influence on the uplift displacement of the soldier pile,the support and the retaining structure of the foundation pit play a very good constraint and restriction to the vertical displacement of the soldier pile.
    • 陈昌富; 黎玉琪
    • 摘要: 传统理论分析方法在分析桩体荷载位移关系时,都存在各自不同的缺陷.剪切位移法假定桩土界面不产生相对滑移,荷载传递法的分析计算是基于一种表征桩侧摩阻力与桩体总位移关系的桩土荷载传递模型之上,但事实上桩侧摩阻力是由桩土界面相对滑移产生的.通过对抗拔桩变形模式进行分析发现,桩体总位移可以分为桩土界面相对位移与桩土界面外土体位移两部分.因此,通过建立一种表征桩侧摩阻力与桩土界面相对位移关系的桩土界面荷载传递模型,结合使用桩土界面荷载传递原理与剪切位移法对两部分位移量进行计算,从而得到了不同荷载作用下桩体总位移.通过与工程实例进行对比,证明了本方法的合理性.%The traditional theoretical analysis method has different defects in the analysis of pile displacement.The shear displacement method assumes that the pile-soil interface does not produce rela-tive slip.And the analysis of the load transfer method is based on a pile-soil load transfer model that characterizes the relationship between pile-side friction and the absolute displacement of the pile-soil.But in fact,the pile side friction is caused by the relative slip of the pile-soil interface.The author analyzes the deformation model of the pile,and finds that the displacement of pile at any position can be parti-tioned to the relative displacement on pile-soil interface and the displacement of surrounding soils.There-fore,this paper establishes a pile-soil interface load transfer model that characterizes the relative dis-placement relationship between friction and pile-soil interface.The displacement of the two parts is calcu-lated by using the pile-soil interface load transfer principle and the shear displacement method,and the total displacement of the pile under different loads is obtained.The applicability and accuracy of this method was examined on an practical example.
    • 汤斌; 殷建风; 费建武
    • 摘要: 湛江组结构性黏土因其特有的结构特性而使该土层中桩基承载性状复杂,传统的桩基设计计算理论和方法应用于该土层中桩基承载力计算时其理论计算值与工程实测值或多或少存在一定误差而存在适用性问题.基于湛江组结构性黏土直剪试验及无侧限抗压强度试验,在剪切位移法的基础上,提出了桩土接触面软化模型,即桩土接触面处于弹性阶段时,桩侧摩阻力随位移线性增加;桩土接触面处于软化阶段时,桩侧摩阻力随位移线性减小,且减小速率与土体灵敏度、桩土接触面法向压力有关;桩土接触面处于滑移阶段时,桩侧摩阻力不随位移变化.依据该模型推导了湛江组结构性黏土中竖向荷载作用下单桩位移及轴力解析解,并比较了计算与试验结果,验证了所提模型的合理性.
    • 梁冠亭; 肖开乾; 张兵
    • 摘要: 考虑锚杆周边土层由于注浆等因素导致的剪切模量提高,假定土体剪切模量沿锚杆径向存在不同形式的大小变化,采用一次跌落软化的锚土界面模型,基于剪切位移法推导锚固段周边土体处于弹、塑性阶段时锚杆位移、轴力、剪应力解析式,提出了考虑土层剪切模量径向变化影响的锚杆受力变形特性理论,并通过算例进行了分析比较.结果表明,土体剪切模量的提高对于锚杆承载力影响不大,但可以减少锚头的拉拔位移,在计算中应给予合理考虑,可更加真实地反映锚杆荷载传递过程.
    • 张洋; 肖昭然
    • 摘要: 盾构隧道开挖必然会对临近建筑桩基产生附加变形和内力,影响建筑物基础承载力,给上部结构带来一定安全隐患.本文采用两阶段分析法研究盾构隧道开挖对临近桩体的影响,并通过对比分析多种不同的工况,研究地层损失比、隧道埋深、桩-隧间距的不同对开挖引起的临近单桩的影响,结果表明:桩顶沉降与地层损失比,近似呈线性关系,桩身轴力随着地层损失比的增加而增大;增大桩-隧间距、隧道埋深,均可使桩体沉降及轴力明显减小.
    • 冯君; 孟少伟
    • 摘要: 根据非饱和土压缩模量的VO模型,基于剪切位移法的理论,推导桩间土为非饱和土的刚性桩复合地基复合模量的解析解.该解析解考虑刚性桩的桩长、桩体模量、非饱和土中基质吸力等的影响,利用导出的解析解对实例进行计算,并将计算结果同规范法的计算结果和现场实测值进行对比分析.研究结果表明:利用本文方法算得的沉降值和实测值较接近,验证了本方法的可行性.%Based on the VO model of the compression modulus for unsaturated soil and the theory of shear displacement method, an analytical solution of composite modulus for the rigid pile composite foundation with the unsaturated soil between piles was deduced. The impacts of the length of rigid pile, the pile modulus and the matric suction of unsaturated soil were taken into consideration. A case study was presented on the basis of the analytical method and specification method, and the obtained results were compared with the measured value. It is found that the result got by the analytical method is close to the measured value, which verifies the application of the analytical method.
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