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额部皮瓣

额部皮瓣的相关文献在1989年到2020年内共计70篇,主要集中在外科学、耳鼻咽喉科学、临床医学 等领域,其中期刊论文69篇、会议论文1篇、专利文献68233篇;相关期刊38种,包括基层医学论坛、临床医药实践、中国美容医学等; 相关会议1种,包括中华医学会全国第四次医学美学与美容学术大会等;额部皮瓣的相关文献由263位作者贡献,包括范飞、李青峰、沈国雄等。

额部皮瓣—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:69 占比:0.10%

会议论文>

论文:1 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:68233 占比:99.90%

总计:68303篇

额部皮瓣—发文趋势图

额部皮瓣

-研究学者

  • 范飞
  • 李青峰
  • 沈国雄
  • 顾斌
  • 何永静
  • 刘立强
  • 张景波
  • 朱礼昆
  • 李强
  • 李玉萍
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 方硕; 祝玮烨; 唐炜雅; 陈勇; 李佳玲; 邢新; 杨超
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨额部皮瓣联合睑板结膜瓣在下睑广泛全层缺损修复中的应用及效果.方法 2016年1月至2018年3月海军军医大学附属长海医院收治下睑广泛全层缺损患者9例,全部缺损长度均大于下睑全长一半.设计额部皮瓣联合睑板结膜瓣覆盖下睑缺损处的残留皮肤创面.术后4~6周行二期断蒂和睑缘修整术.结果 本组9例额部皮瓣全部存活.1例术后出现下睑退缩,半年后恢复正常.1例因下睑皮瓣肥厚、1例因皮瓣蒂部肥厚半年后进行修薄.余患者术后外观均得到较大改善,没有进行任何修复手术,对手术效果满意.结论 额部皮瓣质地好、血供确切、成活率高,在联合睑板结膜瓣修复广泛的下睑全层缺损时能获得良好的手术治疗效果.
    • 王珏; 陈廉杰; 苏若楠; 李孔盈; 王千文; 周栩
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨应用额部皮瓣修复鼻缺损并重建鼻亚单位的可行性.方法 2010年3月至2019年10月,应用额部皮瓣修复11例鼻全层缺损患者.一期以滑车上动脉为血管蒂切取额部皮瓣,远端去除皮下脂肪和额肌,保留真皮下血管网,中厚皮片移植作为衬里.3~4周后断蒂,将蒂部展平、修剪后还纳额部.3个月后行皮瓣修薄,由皮瓣近端掀起,根据需要行耳甲腔软骨移植,重塑鼻亚单位形态.结果 11例患者皮瓣完全成活,1例皮瓣转移后出现静脉回流障碍,经改善循环及针刺处理后缓解;全部患者术后随访2年,鼻部外形及功能满意.结论 额部皮瓣组织量丰富,色泽、质地与鼻部相近,可有效修复鼻部缺损并获得满意效果.
    • 练才华; 徐奕昊; 范飞
    • 摘要: 额部皮肤作为极佳的皮瓣供区,在临床颜面部整形修复中应用广泛.鼻再造术作为整形外科领域高难度手术之一,对皮瓣供应有着极高的要求.额部皮瓣质地优良,色泽接近面部皮肤,供区尺寸大,血供丰富.诸多优点使额部皮瓣运用设计灵活,成为鼻再造的首选供区.随着额部血管解剖研究的进展以及皮瓣移植技术的改进,使用额部皮瓣进行鼻再造的手术方法 也日益成熟.如何在保证皮瓣存活的前提下,尽可能地获得一个外观和功能均正常的鼻子仍是整形外科医师努力的方向.
    • 侯玉森
    • 摘要: Forehead flap,as one of the most commonly used flaps in defect reconstruction of the head and neck, has many anatomical advantages,such as sufficient blood supply, closing to the recipient site, well match to the recipient in color and texture, was widely used in the repair of scar, pigmented nevus, tumour and other skin lesions on the face, while used in the reconstruction of nasal and eyelid. With the combined application of soft tissue expansion,flap delay,prefabricated skin flap and microsurgery technique, the clinical indications of the frontal flap are more extensive and the surgical techniques are more varied. The clinical application and related techniques of the frontal flap was reviewed in the paper.%作为修复面颈部损伤的最常用皮瓣之一,额部皮瓣因其血供丰富、毗邻受区、色泽和质地良好等解剖优势,被广泛用于面颈部瘢痕、色素痣、肿瘤等皮损术后的修复及鼻、眼睑等器官的再造.随着与软组织扩张、皮瓣延迟、皮瓣预构及显微外科等技术的联合运用,额部皮瓣临床适应证更广,手术技巧更丰富多样.本文就额部皮瓣的临床应用技巧及相关适应证做一综述.
    • 葛小静; 朱喆辰; 侯祚琼; 罗滨林; 苏新; 姚刚
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨耳甲腔皮肤、软骨复合组织联合额部皮瓣行较严重的鼻缺损再造的手术方法及术后效果.方法:选取因外伤、鼻部肿瘤造成的半侧鼻或全鼻缺损患者,根据鼻尖、鼻翼、鼻小柱等缺损面积,设计额部皮瓣和耳甲腔皮肤、软骨复合组织,分期行复合组织瓣预制、转移、断蒂等,完成半侧鼻或全鼻再造,尽可能修补鼻的骨架支撑和外形.结果:本组20例患者采用上述方法行鼻再造,未发生移植物、皮瓣坏死,术区瘢痕轻微,鼻部外观及功能良好,耳部供区无畸形.结论:耳甲腔复合组织联合额部皮瓣行鼻再造可达到理想的外观和功能恢复.
    • 王千文; 王佳琦; 宋维铭; 侯典举; 王太玲; 郭鑫; 于浩
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨面颈部不同美学区域是否都可以选择额部扩张皮瓣进行修复,以及根据缺损所在的部位应该选择何种类型的皮瓣.方法 系统性回顾了从2000年至2016年临床上采用额部扩张皮瓣进行面颈部修复重建的251例病例.根据血供特点对额部扩张皮瓣进行分型,然后根据面颈部的美学分区统计各类型皮瓣的应用情况.结果 根据额部不同血管特点可将额部扩张皮瓣分为4种类型.Ⅰ型皮瓣为局部扩张皮瓣,主要可用于修复睑裂以上的缺损(病变),包括额部、上睑区,内眦区和外眦区.Ⅱ型为以滑车上血管为蒂的皮瓣,Ⅳ型为以单侧颞浅血管为蒂的皮瓣,二者均可被用来修复面中部的缺损(病变).Ⅱ型皮瓣可用于鼻区不同区域的缺损(病变)的修复,而Ⅳ型皮瓣虽然也可用于修复部分鼻缺损,但用来进行全鼻或近全鼻再造较困难.Ⅱ型皮瓣一般不能转移至颊部下部分,而Ⅳ型皮瓣可以.Ⅲ型皮瓣为以双侧颞浅血管为蒂的皮瓣,可用于修复下2/3面部及上颈部的大面积缺损(病变).结论 额部4种扩张皮瓣类型均可被用于修复面颈部不同区域的缺损(病变),根据缺损(病变)的部位及大小,可以灵活地制定皮瓣的选择策略.%Objective To explore the feasibility of the extensive application of expanded forehead flaps in faciocervicalreconstructionin differenct aesthetic units and the flap selection based on the location of defect..Methods 251 cases using expanded forehead flaps for cervicofacial reconstruction in our center from 2000 to 2016 were systematically reviewed .Expanded frontal flap was categorized according to its blood supply .Flap application was enumerated based on the aesthetic units in face and neck .Results Considering blood supply of the flaps , expanded forehead flaps were categorized into four types .Type I was a pre-expanded local flap , which was used for repairing defects of the partial forehead unit , subunits of the periorbital unit , or partial involvement of the two adjacent units .Type II was an expanded paramedian forehead flap, which was used for resurfacing the nose , orbital unit, upper cheek unit, and partial involvement of these adjacent units .Type III was a bilateral pedicled expandedforehead flap for the reconstruction of the lower face and anterior neck .Type IV, a unilateral pedicled expanded forehead flap , which is based on the superficial temporal vessels , was used to reconstruct the ipsilateral part of the middle face.Conclusions Expanded forehead flaps could be used for the reconstruction of different faciocervical units.The selection of these flaps can be designed preoperatively based on the location and size of the defects.
    • 杨蔚琪; 张威; 何永静; 王继华; 朱礼昆; 张景波; 郭群; 杨云; 汤婷; 张颖佳
    • 摘要: Objective To discuss clinical curative effects of using Forehead skin expansion combine with auricular cartilage for repairing nose alar full-thickness defects.Methods From August 2010 to August 2010,36 patients with nose alar full-thickness defects in the second affiliated hospital of kunmin medical university,The defect range exceed 1.5 cm× 1.2 cm.50-80 ml expander was implanted in forehead and injected saline water to expand in order to acquire extra skin.We Turn around the skin of defect as the lining of nose,harvest ipsilateral auricular cartilage for nose ala framework,Expanded forehead pedicle flap was transferred to cover framework.The donor area was sutured directly.The pedicle of flap was cut and trimmed after 2 months.Results Follow-up time of 3-18 months after the operation,All flaps are survive,nose alar defects are repaired successfully.Some cases were performed second surgery,postoperative,nose alar color,thickness,nostril size and shape the same with the contralateral side.Donor site healed with linear scar.Conclusions This method could be easy to obtain excess skin,for repairing large sides nose alar full-thickness defect.Frontal scar is not obvious,It is a practical.%目的 探讨应用额部扩张皮瓣联合耳廓软骨修复鼻翼全层缺损的临床疗效.方法 对2010年8月至2016年8月收治的36例鼻翼全层缺损,范围在1.5 cm×1.2 cm以上的患者,在额部埋置容量50~80 ml扩张器,注水超量扩张获得多余皮肤.缺损处鼻背皮肤翻转做衬里,切取患侧耳廓软骨做支架,扩张后的额部皮瓣带蒂转移覆盖于软骨表面,供区皮肤直接拉拢缝合.2个月后行鼻根部皮瓣断蒂修整术.结果 术后随访3~18个月,全部皮瓣成活,成功修复鼻翼缺损,部分病例做再次修整.所有修复病例鼻翼色泽、厚度、鼻孔大小外形与对侧基本对称.供瓣区切口线性愈合,留有线性瘢痕.结论 额部扩张法能获得较大面积的皮瓣,足够修复大面积鼻翼全层缺损.术后供区瘢痕不明显.
    • 刘超华; 马显杰; 李威扬; 崔江波; 刘恒鑫; 楚菲菲; 金长鑫; 郝冬月
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨颞浅血管额支为蒂的额部扩张皮瓣带蒂转移修复下睑外翻的临床效果.方法 2012年4月至2015年4月,选择8例下睑外翻患者,一期在颞浅血管额支供区植入扩张器,扩张充分后,二期切除下睑瘢痕,充分松解使下睑恢复至正常解剖位置,再将额部扩张皮瓣带蒂转移覆盖创面;三期3周后行皮瓣延迟术,再1周后行断蒂术,修复剩余的下睑瘢痕切除后创面.结果 8例患者均未出现皮瓣淤血、坏死,眼睑形态良好,下睑外翻畸形矫正,眼睑闭合自如.随访6~12个月,无下睑外翻复发.结论 颞浅血管额支为轴型血管的额部扩张皮瓣带蒂转移,是修复下睑外翻的一种较好方法.%Objective To investigate the application of the frontal branch of superficial temporal vessels pedicled flap in repairing lower eyelid ectropion.Methods Eight cases were collected from patients diagnosed with lower eyelid ectropion in our hospital from April 2012 to April 2015.In phase 1 of operation,the dilators were implanted into the frontal branch of superficial temporal vessels and fully expanded by normal saline injection;In phase 2,the scar of lower eyelid was incised,and the expanded forehead flaps were transferred to cover the wound after the lower eyelid released back to normal anatomy location;In phase 3,the flap delay operation was manipulated 3 weeks after phase 2,and the left wound after scar excision was finished by pedicle division 1 week later.Results All patients in the study showed a good appearance and function of lower eyelid.There were no complications such as flap congestion and necrosis occurred.Meantime there were no relapses observed according to the follow-ups ranging from 6 months to 1 year.Conclusions The application of the frontal branch of superficial temporal vessels pedicled flap shows a promising procedure in treatment of lower eyelid ectropion.
    • 邓建平; 张治平; 黄雁翔; 黄伟; 邹小梅; 杨成锦
    • 摘要: Objective To discuss the surgical methods and clinical efifcacy of the different types of skin lfap or temporal fascia lfap in repairing of the large facial soft tissue defect that caused by the skin cancer.MethodsIn the group of 21 patients with large facial defect (average 5.0cm×8.5cm) after tumor resection,we repaired the soft tissue defect with the frontal lfap,or the temporal fascia lfap with skin graft,and use the double frontal lfap in the nasal defect.Results All the 21 cases of facial soft tissue defect were repaired in one or two surgery, and all lfaps were alive with satisifed appearance and function.Conclusion It can be effectively treated through different types of skin lfap or temporal fascia lfap in repairing the large and complex facial soft tissue defect in different parts.%目的:探讨采用不同类型皮瓣或颞筯膜瓣修复因皮肤恶性肿瘤所致颜面部大面积软组织缺损的方法及临床疗效。方法:本组共21例患者,肿瘤切除后均造成颜面部大面积缺损,平均缺损面积达5.0cm×8.5cm。除了常用的额部皮瓣修复外,笔者选择颞顶筋膜瓣转移加植皮术修复颞部大面积软组织缺损,双侧额瓣法修复鼻部洞穿性缺损。结果:21例颜面部软组织缺损均经过一期或二期修复手术,所有皮瓣均成活,形态满意,功能恢复良好。结论:修复颜面部不同部位复杂的大面积软组织缺损,选择不同类型皮瓣或颞筯膜瓣进行修复可以获得良好的治疗效果。
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