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酸强度

酸强度的相关文献在1984年到2022年内共计130篇,主要集中在化学、化学工业、石油、天然气工业 等领域,其中期刊论文119篇、会议论文5篇、专利文献236836篇;相关期刊83种,包括上饶师范学院学报、精细石油化工、石油化工等; 相关会议5种,包括第十三届全国工业催化技术及应用年会、中国化工学会2003年石油化工学术年会、2000'全国光催化学术会议等;酸强度的相关文献由313位作者贡献,包括任立国、高文艺、刘蕴天等。

酸强度—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:119 占比:0.05%

会议论文>

论文:5 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:236836 占比:99.95%

总计:236960篇

酸强度—发文趋势图

酸强度

-研究学者

  • 任立国
  • 高文艺
  • 刘蕴天
  • 张改莲
  • 张文广
  • 杜长海
  • 赵毅
  • 魏长平
  • 付贤智
  • 代振宇
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 迪丽努尔·艾力; 高希然; 毕坤豪; 方亚平; 樊星; 艾沙·努拉洪
    • 摘要: 以具有酸性特性的HZSM-5分子筛为载体,结合金属本身具有的羰基化活性,可以更好的提高羰基化反应效率。采用负压沉积沉淀法对HZSM-5催化剂进行Pt、Pd、Cu、Au、Zn改性,制备不同酸度的催化剂。利用X射线衍射、NH3程序升温脱附、吡啶吸附FTIR、N;吸附-脱附和X射线荧光分析研究了不同金属对催化剂物理化学性质及不同负载型HZSM-5催化剂对甲醇羰基化产物的分布和产率的影响。结果表明,不同金属的引入对HZSM-5催化剂的比表面积、孔径和孔体积影响较小,但明显地改变了催化剂表面的酸强度。Pt、Au、Zn和Cu改性后的催化剂更有利于甲醇羰基化反应的进行,其中Cu/HZSM-5催化剂在400°C的甲醇转化率高达90.2%,比HZSM-5催化剂的甲醇转化率高12%,但目标产物的选择性比Pt/HZSM-5及Au/HZSM-5的低。总的来看,金属的引入改变了催化剂表面Br?nsted酸(B酸)和Lewis酸(L酸)中心的数量,甲醇的转化率随总酸量的增加而增加,催化剂表面B酸与L酸的比例在0.3~0.5时,催化剂表现出更好的羰基化作用。
    • 叶蔚甄; 任强; 赵毅; 代振宇; 王春璐
    • 摘要: 构建了120T Y型分子筛簇模型,采用量子化学方法研究了Al原子落在酸中心NNN(Next nearest neighbor,3N)位、NNNN(Next next nearest neighbor,4N)位以及更远位置时对Y型分子筛酸强度的影响.结果表明:Al原子落位在NNN和NNNN位时,Y型分子筛酸强度降低;当落在更远位置时,对Y型分子筛酸强度的影响很小,可以忽略不计.这主要是因为Al与Si电负性不同,Al取代近距离Si后会发生电子转移,使得酸中心近邻原子O所带负电荷增加,对酸中心H的吸引力增强,不利于H-O键异裂释放出H质子,因此酸强度降低;随着取代距离越来越远,电子诱导效应越来越弱,Al原子对酸强度的影响也越来越小.
    • 师琦琦; 郭荷芹; 陈从标; 侯博; 贾丽涛; 李德宝
    • 摘要: 采用水热合成、原位磺化法制备了固体磺酸型聚合物PDS-1.0催化剂,以三氟甲烷磺酸对其进行接枝改性得到PDS-1.0-F催化剂;采用N2吸附-脱附、TG、FT-IR、31 P MAS NMR和XPS等技术对催化剂的物理和化学性质进行了表征,以甲醛羰基化制乙醇酸为探针反应对其催化性能进行了评价研究.结果表明,与PDS-1.0催化剂相比,氟磺酸改性后的PDS-1.0-F催化剂的比表面积、孔容积和酸量均降低,但是酸强度和热稳定性显著增加,由此对甲醛羰基化反应具有较好的催化性能,乙醇酸收率达到91.2%.
    • 杜延年; 周祥; 周涵; 郭锦标
    • 摘要: The distribution of Al atoms in the framework of FAU-typed zeolite and its impact on Brnsted acid strength were investigated by the combination of quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics (QM/MM).The corresponding Al/Si substitution energy and deprotonation energy of different Al number zeolite clusters were calculated.Results show that Al atoms are uniformly distributed if the number of Al atom in sodalitecage is less than 6.When the number of Al atom is greater than 6, the additional Al atoms are in a random location, causing the decreasing of zeolite skeleton structure stability.Al atoms preferentially distribute in the six-member ring of supercage unit, and then alternately locate in the four-member ring.Brnsted acid strength is nonlinear decreasing along with the rising of the number of Al atom in sodalitecage.Electron inducement by Next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) Al atom is stronger than that of Next-next-nearest-neighbor (NNNN) Al atom, which polarizes the protons attributing to Brnsted acid sites.The amplitude of variation of acid strength becomes even larger along with the increases of the number of NNN-Al atoms.%采用量子力学/分子力学(QM/MM)相结合的方法研究了Al原子在FAU分子筛骨架中的分布和其对Brnsted酸强度的影响,分别计算了不同Al原子数目簇模型的Al/Si取代能和Brnsted酸中心的去质子能.结果表明:方钠石笼中Al原子数目小于6时,Al原子在骨架中呈有序分布;当Al原子数目大于6时,分子筛骨架结构稳定性降低,后续新增的Al原子在骨架中呈无序分布;在超笼结构单元中,Al原子优先落位在六元环,且与在四元环中的落位呈交替循环趋势;随着方钠石笼中Al原子数目的增加,Brnsted酸强度呈非线性趋势下降.次邻近(NNN)位置的Al原子对Brnsted酸中心H质子的电子诱导作用要强于下一个次邻近(NNNN)位置的Al原子,且随着Al原子数目的增加,前者对Brnsted酸强度的影响幅度更大.
    • 张艳敏; 孔令涛; 刘景梅; 钟梅; 李显
    • 摘要: 以Ni(NO3)2·6H2O为镍源,分别以HZSM-5(Si/Al=25)、HZSM-5(Si/Al=50)、HZSM-5 (Si/Al=200)、USY、Al2O3为载体制备了5种镍基催化剂,采用XRD、H2-TPR、BET、NH3-TPD等方法对其进行了表征,在固定床反应器中考察了上述催化剂对煤焦油模型化合物甲苯+芘的催化裂解性能.结果表明,相比惰性载体石英砂,在催化剂作用下,液相产物中轻质芳烃种类明显增多.3种 Ni/HZSM-5催化剂的比表面积和平均孔径较为接近,然而酸性中心数量最多的 Ni/HZSM-5(Si/Al=25),对甲苯+芘的裂解能力最强,体现为液体产物收率最低(仅为15.95%),气产率和析碳率均最高,分别达16.73%和67.32%.在酸性中心数量相近的Ni/HZSM-5(Si/Al=200)与Ni/Al2O3作用下,液体产物收率差别较小,但后者的芘裂解率比前者高41.47%,主要是由于后者的平均孔径比前者高1.64倍,说明平均孔径大有利于重质组分芘的裂解.综合考虑液体产物收率、气产率、析碳率和芘的裂解率,Ni/Al2O3更适合甲苯+芘裂解反应体系.%Five kinds of Ni-based catalysts were prepared using HZSM-5(Si/Al=25), HZSM-5(Si/Al=50),HZSM-5(Si/Al=200),USY and Al2O3as the carriers and Ni(NO3)2·6H2O as the nickel resource. All the catalysts were characterized by XRD,H2-TPR,BET and NH3-TPD. Then the performance of catalysts for cracking coal tar model compounds of toluene and pyrene were investigated in a fixed-bed reactor. The experimental results showed that the species of light aromatics in the liquid product increased obviously with catalysts compared to that with silica sand. Though the three kinds of Ni/HZSM-5 had similar specific surface area and average pore diameter,Ni/HZSM-5 (Si/Al=25) showed the highest gas yield and carbon deposition of 16.73% and 67.32%,respectively and the lowest liquid product yield of 15.95% due to the highest acidity. For Ni/HZSM-5(Si/Al=200) and Ni/Al2O3samples,the liquid product yields were almost the same,owing to their similar acidity,however,the latter had a higher pyrene cracking efficiency of 41.47%,about 1.64 times higher than the Ni/HZSM-5(Si/Al=200),indicating that the larger pore size was beneficial to the pyrene cracking. Through comprehensive consideration of the pyrene cracking efficiency and the yield of liquid,gas and carbon deposition,we think Ni/Al2O3is more suitable for the cracking of toluene and pyrene.
    • 袁帅; 龙军; 田辉平; 赵毅; 刘宇键; 周涵
    • 摘要: With the density functional theory (DFT) quantum chemical method,the effects of Al atoms in the NNN (Next nearest neighbor) and NNNN (Next next nearest neighbor) positions of the Br(o)nsted acid Al—OH of Y zeolite on Br(o)nsted acid strength were studied.The results showed that the effects of Al atoms in different positions on the acid strength were different.Al atoms in the NNN positions of the Br(o)nsted acid decreased the acid strength of the acid center significantly.The more the Al atoms in the NNN positions of the acid center,the more obvious the decrease of acid strength.So when the Al atoms distributed in the NNN positions of the Al—OH,the acid strength decreased with the decrease of Si/Al molar ratio.Al atoms in the NNNN positions of the Br(o)nsted acid had little effect on the acid strength.No appreciable change was found in the acid strength when there were more than one Al atoms in the NNNN positions of the Br(o)nsted acid Al—OH.So when the Al atoms distributed in the NNNN positions of the Al—OH,the acid strength had little change with the decrease of Si/Al molar ratio.The Br(o)nsted acid strength is determined not only by Si/Al molar ratio,but also by the distribution of Al atoms in Y zeolite.%采用量子力学中的密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了Y分子筛Br(o)nsted酸中心Al—OH周围NNN(Next nearestneighbor)和NNNN(Next next nearest neighbor)位置上的Al原子对分子筛Br(o)nsted酸强度的影响,并分析了Al原子对酸强度影响的化学细节.结果表明,当Al原子分布在酸中心Al—OH周围的NNN位置时,Al原子会明显降低酸中心的酸强度;酸中心NNN位置分布的Al原子数目越多,酸强度降低越明显.因此当Al原子以NNN方式分布于酸中心Al—OH周围时,酸强度随着Si/Al摩尔比的降低而显著降低.当Al原子分布在酸中心Al—OH周围NNNN位置时,Al原子对酸中心强度的影响较小;酸中心NNNN位置上分布多个Al原子时,酸强度也无明显变化.因此当Al以NNNN方式分布于酸中心周围时,酸强度基本不随Si/Al摩尔比的变化而明显改变.由此可见,不同位置的Al原子对酸强度的影响不同,不能仅从Y分子筛Si/Al摩尔比大小判断分子筛酸强度,还需考虑Al原子的分布方式.
    • 张艳敏; 邹达; 赵渊; 钟梅; 马凤云
    • 摘要: Four nickel based catalysts were prepared by mechanical chemical method, Al2O3 as carrier, Ce, Co and Fe as additives. The catalysts were characterized using XRD, H2-TPR, BET and NH3-TPD. The catalytic effects on cracking behavior of coal tar model compounds toluene and pyrene were investigated in a fixed-bed reactor under carrier gas flow rate of 50 ml·min?1 and cracking temperature of 750°C. The experimental results showed that all four catalysts have higher ordered mesoporous structure and active species Ni mainly exists as NiAl2O4 spinel in the catalysts. In addition, acidic strength of catalyst with Fe additive was higher than that of Ni/Al2O3, while the opposite trend was observed in catalysts with Ce and Co additives. The cracking evaluation results showed that these additives have little effect on the cracking rate of heavy component pyrene, about 67% for all catalysts. However, Ce and Co additives were beneficial to carbon deposition resistance of catalysts, which carbon deposition, compared to none additive catalyst, was reduced by 28.8% and 18.0%, respectively.%以Al2O3为载体,Ce、Co和Fe为助剂,采用机械化学法制备了4种镍基催化剂,对其进行了XRD、H2-TPR、BET、NH3-TPD等表征.当载气流量为50 ml·min?1,裂解温度为750°C时,在固定床反应器中考察了各催化剂对煤焦油模型化合物甲苯+芘裂解行为的影响.结果表明:4种催化剂均为介孔催化剂,且双金属催化剂的介孔有序度更高;催化剂中活性组分Ni主要以尖晶石NiAl2O4的形式存在;添加Fe助剂后,催化剂的酸强度较Ni/Al2O3增加,添加Ce和Co时则相反.评价实验表明,助剂对重质组分芘的裂解率影响较小,约为67%,然而Ce和Co对催化剂的抗积炭性能有利,其析碳分别较无助剂时降低28.8%和18.0%.
    • 伍若毅
    • 摘要: 在21世纪的今天,追求健康与长寿是全人类共同的梦想。为了寻求健康与美味,越来越多的人选择了素食。在美国,素食已成时尚。素食馆兴旺也有厨师的功劳目前美国18岁以上的成年人中,约470万是严格的素食主义者,这些人拒吃肉类、海鲜类食品,甚至从来不碰肉类食品。美国有30豫的大学生追随素食主义,其中越来越多的人成为严格的素食主义者。
    • 徐华; 陈芬芬; 肖占敏; 张若霖; 李想
    • 摘要: 介绍了程序升温脱附技术(TPD)的主要理论基础,以及程序升温脱附技术在当今催化研究中的应用现状.从上世纪六十年代至今,TPD技术作为一种结构简单、动态原位的表征技术被广泛应用于催化剂及催化材料的表征.通过该技术不仅可以研究催化剂及催化材料酸碱的强度和数量;而且能够获得催化活性中心的吸附性能及吸附-脱附反应动力学等多方面的信息.
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