您现在的位置: 首页> 研究主题> 超固结

超固结

超固结的相关文献在1989年到2022年内共计80篇,主要集中在建筑科学、公路运输、水利工程 等领域,其中期刊论文71篇、会议论文6篇、专利文献110234篇;相关期刊53种,包括岩石力学与工程学报、科学技术与工程、水利学报等; 相关会议6种,包括第四届全国基坑工程研讨会、全国岩土力学数值分析与解析方法研讨会、中国土木工程学会第九届土力学及岩土工程学术会议等;超固结的相关文献由199位作者贡献,包括姚仰平、刘元雪、顾中华等。

超固结—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:71 占比:0.06%

会议论文>

论文:6 占比:0.01%

专利文献>

论文:110234 占比:99.93%

总计:110311篇

超固结—发文趋势图

超固结

-研究学者

  • 姚仰平
  • 刘元雪
  • 顾中华
  • 高广运
  • 俞强
  • 刘洋
  • 刘金凤
  • 娄建军
  • 张丙印
  • 张洁
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

搜索

排序:

年份

    • 曹光形; 邓岳保; 俞磊; 张日红
    • 摘要: 为研究静钻根植能源桩在不同固结状态软土中的承载特性,基于能源桩模型试验系统,对比测试了模型桩在正常固结土和超固结土地基中的热力响应.结果表明,热量在桩周土层中的扩散程度随着与热交换管(热源)距离的增大而减小;土层的超固结状态影响土层中孔隙水压力的产生与消散,相比于正常固结土,超固结土层中孔压消散速率更慢;桩周软土在升温后的竖向变形首先表现为回弹,随后变成沉降,超固结土回弹明显,且随后的沉降量更小;桩身附加温度应力呈先增大后减小的趋势,超固结土下的桩身最大附加温度应力位置高于正常固结土,且升温产生的负摩阻力较小.静钻根植能源桩的承载特性与软土超固结状态密切相关,在工程设计中需要综合考虑以确保运行安全性.
    • 杨福卿; 陆翔; 周伟; 田涯; 王晋辉; 才庆祥
    • 摘要: 松散土石混合体在排土场内进行着有侧限的固结,重塑,其静止侧压力系数K0是影响固结过程及力学特征的重要参数.通过常规固结仪分级加载固结试验和GDS连续加载固结试验,对原材料取自哈尔乌素露天矿排土场的土石混合体重塑试样进行K0固结试验,研究了不同初期固结压力(模拟排土场不同埋深)下重塑土石混合材料K0系数变化规律.结果表明:重塑土石混合材料具有较强的结构特性,初期固结压力越大其结构性越明显;低初期固结压力试样正常固结段经验值与试验K0值基本吻合,约为0.44~0.45,高初期固结压力试样正常固结段经验值高于实验值;超固结阶段,土体经验公式计算值均高于实测值,随固结压力的增大二者差值逐渐减小.
    • 杨昊; 陈开创
    • 摘要: Schmidt提出的超固结土侧压力系数经验公式具有形式简单、应用广泛的特点,确定Schmidt公式常数(即卸载系数(a)对于当地工程设计意义重大.本文以温州市洞头区软粘土为研究对象,进行K0固结试验,得到了正常固结状态和超固结状态下的侧压力系数KNC和KOC在加卸荷过程中的变化规律;最后结合试验数据,利用Schimdt侧压力系数经验公式反分析出了适用于洞头区软粘土的卸载系数值(a).
    • 陈富; 李宁
    • 摘要: 真空预压是一种广泛应用的深厚软土地基处理方法,表面硬壳层对于真空预压的沉降量和地基稳定性有着重要影响。本文基于修正剑桥本构模型分析表面硬壳层抗剪强度较高的原因。表面硬壳层的成因主要包括真空预压加固前天然形成和真空预压固结过程中形成。天然形成的表面硬壳层主要是由于地下水位降低和水分蒸发等因素使表层土体处于超固结状态,通过调整超固结比OCR沿深度的变化能够很好拟合十字板不排水剪切强度曲线,从而将不排水抗剪强度引入到岩土工程有效应力分析中。真空预压过程中形成的表面硬壳层是由于竖向排水距离和塑料排水板弯折等因素导致在相同时间内深层土层的固结度小于表层土层。随着真空预压固结时间的增加,深层土层固结度逐渐增大,抗剪强度随之增长,真空预压的表面硬壳层现象变得不明显。
    • 刘丽斌; 兰立信; 李明广; 叶冠林
    • 摘要: 随着地下空间设施的日益拥挤,地下结构的建设深度不断增大,对深层土体的研究显得越发重要.通过研究末次冰期以来中国东海海平面和大气温度的变化,分析上海深层土(⑥~⑨层)的沉积环境,发现⑥~⑨层土沉积环境依次为:湖泊、河流-滨海、湖泊和河流-滨海、河流.通过运用Becker能量法分析高压固结试验结果得出⑧层土超固结比在3.0左右;通过全自动控制静力三轴仪三轴固结不排水试验发现土样破坏时的孔压力系数为负值,且呈现出强超固结土的性状.分别从应力和非应力的角度分析⑧层土产生超固结的原因:应力原因包括地下水位下降、土体孔隙水消散,导致土体中的有效应力有所增加;非应力原因包括长时间的次固结作用和土体的胶结作用.
    • 杨章锋; 张卫平
    • 摘要: In view of the complex nonlinearity of soil medium, particularly considering the great influence of strength degradation of saturated foundation soil under earthquake incident,the study of cyclic loading response and the mechanics of cyclic liquefaction of soil has been known as one of the most important issues in the seismic research and design of civil engineering structures. Considering that normally consolidated soil turns into overconsolidated state once experiencing stress unloading in cyclic loading, which has great influence on the mechanical properties of soil in turn, and in order to investigate the effect of overconsolidation factor and the corresponding evolution of over?consolidation ratio(OCR)under cyclic loading, comparative numerical simulation studies are carried out through both drained and undrained triaxial compression tests based on the subloading surface Cam?clay model. The stress?strain relationship, compressibility and the development of excess pore water pressure are studied in detail. The comparative test results show that with the consideration of overconsolidation factor into the classical Cam?clay model,the yield strength,as well as the corresponding liquefaction resistance of soil,is improved significantly. Based on the comparative study of overconsolidated soil's mechanical properties and liquefaction resistance,a dynamic nonlinear FEM model of pile?soil coupled system with saturated soil foundation is established based on the program of ADINA81 along with the development of constitutive module of the subloading surface Cam?clay model, and the comparative study of the seismic response of pile structure is carried out with different constitutive models. Simulation results show that the seismic response derived from the subloading surface Cam?clay model lies between classical Cam?clay model and linear elastic model. Through the comparison,it can be concluded that by taking the influence of overconsolidation factor into consideration, the foundation soil demonstrates better liquefaction resistance and bearing capacity, and thereby affects the corresponding seismic response and force conditions of the structure.%地震荷载作用下饱和地基的循环加载响应以及动力液化问题成为地震工程研究中的重要课题.为更好研究饱和地基在考虑超固结因素下的影响及其在循环加载下的演化规律,在下负荷面剑桥模型理论框架下分别通过排水和非排水三轴压缩试验对循环加载下土体的加载响应进行数值模拟研究.在以上研究基础上,基于ADINA81平台开发负荷面剑桥模型本构关系模块,建立两相饱和地基下的桩?土耦合体系的动力非线性有限元数值模型,对不同模型下桩柱结构的地震响应进行了数值模拟对比研究.研究发现在下负荷面剑桥模型下结构的动力响应数值模拟结果介于弹性模型与经典剑桥模型之间,考虑超固结因素影响后,地基表现出更好的抗液化特性与更高的承载能力,能改善结构的动力响应与受力状况.
    • 王浩然; 项培林; 王其伟
    • 摘要: 交通荷载作用下,公路和机场跑道产生较大沉降,会降低工程设施服务性能,增加危险性与维护费用.为避免土体在循环荷载作用下产生较大工后沉降,一般对软土地基进行预压处理,使其成为超团结土,可以大大降低其累积变形.针对上海第〈3〉层原状土,采用不同超固结处理后进行不排水循环三轴试验,以研究正常固结土与超固结土在不同循环应力比作用下累积应变,并给出了相关的预测模型.结果表明,超固结作用可以大大降低土体在循环荷载作用下的累积应变.%Highways and airport runways are easy to produce large settlement under traffic loading,which will decrease the service performance of engineering facilities and increase the danger to use them and the expense to repair them.To avoid the excessive post-construction settlement,engineers usually preload the foundation to change the soil into overconsolidated state,which can help to decrease its accumulative deformation greatly.A series of undrained cyclic triaxial tests were performed after the soil was overconsolidated with different OCRs to study the accumulative strain of normally consolidated and overconsolidated clay subjected to different cyclic stress ratios based on the 〈 3 〉 layer undisturbed soil in Shanghai and relative forecast model is given.The experimental results show that overconsolidation can help to decrease soil's accumulative strain under cyclic loading greatly.
    • 林伟斌; 孟传民; 邱乾勇; 周雷靖
    • 摘要: 本文主要围绕燃煤电厂中煤场内煤堆周边的干煤棚桩基展开讨论,根据煤场内软土地基的实际处理情况,结合固结理论和有限元计算,分析煤堆载对干煤棚桩基的影响,建议软土地基在正常或超固结状态下宜采用回弹模量进行变形计算.针对煤堆载产生较大水平变形的问题,本文提出了解决方案,并对比了各解决方案的桩身变形和内力计算结果,推荐采用拖板结构方案,可为同类工程提供较好的参考.
    • 季永新; 张斌斌; 赵蕊; 左双英
    • 摘要: 孔隙水压力的发展规律是应用有效应力原理研究土体变形和强度变化的重要因素.通过贵阳红黏土的固结试验和三轴试验,分析了所取土样的固结状态和该状态下固结过程中孔隙水压力的消散规律.试样结果表明:所取贵阳红黏土的超固结度OCR为5.8,属超固结土;三轴固结过程中,不同围压下的孔隙水压力均随时间的增加逐渐消散至零,消散速率逐渐减小.围压越大,消散速率越大,最后趋于平稳.引入消散度的概念对其进行归一化后,不同围压下U-t曲线几乎重合,用最小二乘法拟合后的函数表达式呈指数函数关系.%The law of development of pore water pressure is an important factor in the use of effective stress principle study soil deformation and intensity change.Through consolidation test and triaxial test on Guiyang red clay, consolidated state and dissipation of pore water pressure during consolidation was analyzed.The results show that OCR of taken Guiyang red clay are 5.8, belonging to over-consolidated earth.Pore water pressures under different confining pressures are gradually dissipate to zero with the time in triaxial consolidation process, disappearance rate were decreased.The bigger confining pressure, the greater dissipation rate are, and finally leveled off.With U-t curve under different confining pressures after normalized by introducing the concept of dissipation, the function expression are exponential coincided with a least squares.
  • 查看更多

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号