摘要:
bjective? To expLore the chief nurses' integrity Leadership, the nurses' work environment, the current status of the new job nurses' adaptation LeveL, and anaLyze the reLevance,to provide a basis for targeted new nurse training. Methods? The newLy recruited nurses from totaLLy 4 Class Ⅲ hospitaLs in Wenzhou were seLected by convenient sampLing and investigated with the generaL information questionnaire, Chief Nurses' Integrity Leadership ScaLe, Nurse Work Environment ScaLe and Chinese Work Adjustment ScaLe between June and September 2018. TotaLLy 296 questionnaires were distributed, and 282 of them were coLLected, with a successfuL coLLection rate of 95.27%. ResuLts? The work adjustment, chief nurses' integrity Leadership and work environment in the 282 newLy recruited nurses totaLed (61.36±8.95), (40.09±9.53) and (100.50±12.35), respectiveLy. Chief nurses' integrity Leadership behavior and work environmentaL scores were positiveLy correLated with work adjustment scores (P< 0.05). MuLtivariate Linear regression anaLysis showed that chief nurses' Leadership behavior and nurses' work environment and educationaL background were the infLuencing factors to the work adjustment of the newLy recruited nurses (P< 0.01). ConcLusions? The work adjustment scores of newLy recruited nurses are at Low LeveLs. Chief nurses' Leadership behavior and nurses' work environment and educationaL background were the infLuencing factors to the work adjustment of newLy recruited nurses, indicating that cLinicaL nursing managers shouLd take measures to improve chief nurses' integrity Leadership behavior as weLL as nurses' work environment in order to improve the work adjustment of newLy recruited nurses and ensure the quaLity of cLinicaL nursing service.%目的? 了解护士长诚信领导行为、护士工作环境、新入职护士工作适应水平现状,并分析其相关性,为针对性开展新护士培训提供依据.方法? 2018年6—9月,采用方便抽样的方法,选取温州市4所三级医院新入职护士为研究对象.应用一般资料调查问卷、护士长诚信领导行为量表、护士工作环境量表和中文版工作适应量表进行调查.共发放问卷296份,回收有效问卷282份,问卷有效回收率为95.27%.结果? 282名新护士工作适应总分为(61.36±8.95)分;护士长诚信领导行为总分为(40.09±9.53)分;护士工作环境总分为(100.50±12.35)分;护士长诚信领导行为、护士工作环境评分均与新护士工作适应评分呈正相关(P<0.05);多元线性回归分析显示,护士长诚信领导行为、护士工作环境、学历为新护士工作适应的影响因素(P<0.01).结论? 新入职护士的工作适应水平较低,护士长诚信领导行为、护士工作环境、护士的学历是影响因素,提示临床护理管理者应采取措施提升护士长的诚信领导行为,改善护士工作环境,可以提高新入职护士的工作适应水平,保证临床护理服务质量.